SJD
Thủy điện Cần Đơn ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SJD has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 65.7 | 109.9 | 186.3 | 99.0 | 54.6 | 95.9 | 179.7 | 88.5 | 58.4 | 93.3 | 179.8 | 91.0 |
| Growth | -40% | -41% | +88% | +81% | -43% | -47% | +103% | +52% | -37% | -48% | +97% | — |
| Net Income | 21.2 | 7.2 | 106.4 | 36.8 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 88.4 | 25.6 | 15.8 | 9.2 | 70.6 | 30.8 |
| Net Margin | 32.34% | 6.52% | 57.08% | 37.14% | 20.65% | 13.40% | 49.22% | 28.90% | 27.08% | 9.87% | 39.28% | 33.84% |
Drivers of SJD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 13.4% to 16.2% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 37.22%, rising 4.2pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 5.7pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 4.3pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 2.9pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 15.9% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 15.87%, rising 2.7pp. That translates to 15.87 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 3.9pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.30x equity, net debt at 0.05x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 15.7bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 73.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 0.7 days, DSO fell 74.9 days, and DPO fell 0.4 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 505.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +0.7 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.05x and interest coverage at 10.89x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.3% of total debt, cash equals 73.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 197.8bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 149.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -83.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +65.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +124.8bn.
CFO / net income was 1.04x.
After spending +6.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +170.8bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 4.2 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 15.9%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 37.22% after expanding 4.2pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
449.4 | 422.5 | 430.8 | 455.3 | 425.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
204.1 | 202.9 | 207.8 | 196.5 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
245.3 | 219.6 | 223.0 | 258.7 | 232.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
19.5 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 18.4 | -13.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
46.1 | 26.7 | 45.3 | 47.5 | -31.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
200.0 | 180.5 | 163.6 | 193.0 | 198.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
200.0 | 179.4 | 163.7 | 192.5 | 198.9 |
|
Net Income
|
161.6 | 142.7 | 130.2 | 154.3 | 159.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
160.6 | 142.5 | 129.9 | 153.9 | 159.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
2,328.00 | 2,065.00 | 1,882.00 | 2,231.00 | 2,305.00 |
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