SBS
Chứng khoán SBS ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
● BALANCED REVENUE MIX
Securities House Picture
On a TTM basis through 2026Q1, pre-tax profit is currently about 18.7bn, equivalent to a pre-tax margin of -12.2%, showing a profit base that is under clearer pressure. The revenue mix is now leaning more toward lending at 27.6% but narrowing by 12.9pp, while trading is at 4.9%; brokerage and services have reached 67.5% and improved by +9.4pp, making diversification more visible. On the balance sheet, Equity / Assets is 43.8% while Leverage is about 1.28x, indicating a still relatively balanced capital posture, but buffers have thinned while leverage has risen further.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBT | -5.8 | -22.8 | 12.3 | -2.5 | -42.4 | -23.0 | -10.5 | -2.8 | -37.6 |
| Trading Share | 1.4% | 6.2% | 10.3% | 8.5% | 1.6% | 5.4% | 2.2% | 0.6% | 2.4% |
| Lending Share | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Service & Brokerage Share | 98.6% | 93.8% | 89.7% | 91.5% | 98.4% | 94.6% | 97.8% | 99.4% | 97.6% |
| PBT Margin | -17.34% | -66.30% | 19.94% | -9.99% | -238.59% | -85.62% | -33.88% | -8.36% | -113.14% |
| Equity / Assets | 43.8% | 36.6% | 45.7% | 42.2% | 79.8% | 53.7% | 46.9% | 41.1% | 52.6% |
| Leverage | 1.28x | 1.73x | 1.19x | 1.37x | 0.25x | 0.86x | 1.13x | 1.43x | 0.90x |
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is revenue sustainable?
Revenue Mix & Earnings Engine
Where are current earnings coming from?
The current revenue mix does not yet show an earnings engine that is both clean and strong enough, so this section needs to be read more cautiously.
Trading currently accounts for about 4.9%, lending is at 27.6%, brokerage is around 34.1%, other services about 33.3%, brokerage plus services together are 67.5%.
The earnings engine is already less one-dimensional, so the more important question is whether diversification can hold.
Revaluation does not fully dominate trading income at this stage.
The revenue headline should be read together with leakage into provisioning and net margin, not just the surface mix.
Key risks
Key signals
TTM YoY · 2026Q1
Profitability Quality & Volatility
How strong is current profitability, and how durable is it?
Profitability has broken more clearly, so this section should be read as a profit-hit case rather than a technical fluctuation.
Pre-tax margin is currently -12.2%, Return on assets is about -5.1%.
Headline profit still needs to be read together with what is creating it and how thick returns really are.
Profit appears cleaner and less dependent on revaluation.
Provisioning is not currently the main drag on profit.
Key risks
ROAA or ROAE remains in a weak range, leaving profitability on an insufficient base.
Key signals
TTM YoY · 2026Q1
Are assets at risk?
Balance Sheet Quality & Asset Composition
Where is the balance sheet exposed, and how resilient does it look?
The balance sheet is leaning more toward the margin book, so growth quality depends meaningfully on the safety of loans and receivables.
The margin book is about 53.6% of assets, the prop book about 5.3%, liquid assets around 22.6%, equity roughly 43.8%.
A high margin-book share makes the balance sheet more sensitive to asset quality and funding cost.
The margin book is larger than the prop book.
Capital buffer is not the main weakness for now, so the key reading point shifts to which assets are driving the balance sheet.
Key risks
Loans and receivables are large enough to make the balance sheet more sensitive to asset quality and funding cost.
Key signals
Quarterly YoY · 2026Q1
Is leverage safe?
Capital, Funding & Risk Posture
Are capital buffers and funding posture sufficiently safe?
Capital and funding posture looks more balanced for now, though the effective thickness of liquidity buffers still needs monitoring.
Equity currently equals 43.8% of assets, liabilities stand at 1.28x of equity.
Capital and funding are mainly acting as a buffer for the case, rather than the main source of headline distortion.
When funding and liquidity remain adequate, capital posture works more as a buffer than a veto point.
Liquidity buffer remains relatively better than short-term funding needs.
Key risks
Key signals
Quarterly YoY · 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
Overall, SBS is showing a more balanced earnings mix thanks to brokerage and service income, but funding or capital risk still calls for caution.
Brokerage and service income are now large enough to reduce pure dependence on trading or margin.
Profitability does not currently show a sufficiently durable base to be read as a clean case.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
1.1. Gains from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
|
12.2 | 2.8 |
|
1.3. Interest income from loans and receivables
|
58.4 | 73.3 |
|
1.6. Revenue from brokerage services
|
66.1 | 42.4 |
|
Revenue from securities business (01->11)
|
139.5 | 124.7 |
|
Operating expenses (21->33)
|
92.6 | 73.8 |
|
Gross profit
|
46.9 | 50.9 |
|
Total financial income (41->44)
|
2.9 | 2.7 |
|
Total financial expenses (51->54)
|
23.4 | 37.9 |
|
VI. General and Administrative expenses
|
73.2 | 89.1 |
|
VII. Net profit from securities business (20+50-40-60-61-62)
|
-46.8 | -73.4 |
|
IX. Profit before tax (70+80)
|
-38.4 | -73.4 |
|
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
|
2.3 | -2.5 |
|
XI. Net profit after tax (90-100)
|
-40.7 | -70.9 |
|
11.1. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parents company
|
-40.7 | -70.9 |
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
232.5 | — |
|
13.1. Earning per share
|
-278.00 | -483.00 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-253.42 | -441.07 |
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