BMF

Vật liệu Xây dựng và Chất đốt Đồng Nai ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Slightly positive

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT −8.41x
Price
7,000
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 4.38x
P/B 0.52x
EPS 1,599
BVPS 13,588
ROE 12.8%
ROA 2.9%
Profit Margin 0.8%
Asset Turnover 3.76x
Equity Mult. 4.49x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BMF is still improving profit despite revenue not recovering, suggesting cost efficiency or the earnings mix is aiding current results — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 3,342bn
−2.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.78%
+0.3ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 26bn
+61.2%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-8.41x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue 995.7 765.5 724.4 856.6 884.9 798.7 1,023.8 712.6
Growth +30% +6% -15% -3% +11% -22% +44%
Net Income 13.3 4.2 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.1
Net Margin 1.33% 0.55% 0.68% 0.43% 0.38% 0.52% 0.45% 0.57%

Drivers of BMF's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 31.8bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 17.5bn
Tax ↑ 2.8bn
Selling expenses ↑ 2.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 34.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 16.5bn
Selling expenses ↑ 4.0bn
Tax ↑ 3.1bn
Finance costs ↑ 1.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 9.0% = 0.4% × 5.05 × 4.01
2026Q1 13.2% = 0.8% × 3.76 × 4.49

ROE rose from 9.0% to 13.2% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 0.8% +0.3pp Asset turnover: 3.76x -1.29x Leverage: 4.49x +0.48x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 0.78%, rising 0.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.0pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.78% +0.3pp
Gross Margin 3.23% +1.0pp
SG&A / Revenue 1.92% +0.6pp

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC currently stands at 3.25%. Track NOPAT margin and capital turnover to assess capital efficiency.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 3.25% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 3.25%
NOPAT Margin 0.79% +0.3pp
Capital Turnover 4.10x
Average Invested Capital 815.3bn

Balance Sheet

Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 2.31x equity, net debt at 3.44x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 109.3bn, roughly 17.0% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 245.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −106.5bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −196.8bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +58.2bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 15.1 days
Inventory 30.3 days
Payables 3.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 3.44x and interest coverage only at 1.37x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 2.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 757.2bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 3.44x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.37x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 3.44x +0.69x
Interest Coverage 1.37x +0.54x
Cash / Debt 2.3% −1.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% +0.3pp
CFO / NI -8.41x −8.47x

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 40.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 22.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +63.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +88.4bn.

CFO / net income was -8.41x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2024Q4 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 213.0bn −214.0bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 3.2%. The next watchpoint is cash generation still needs confirmation. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -8.41x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -8.41x.

Watchpoint: Cash generation still needs confirmation.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
3,195.8 3,420.0 3,517.1 3,171.9
Cost of Goods Sold
3,123.7 3,343.8 3,444.4 3,097.6
Gross Profit
72.1 76.2 72.7 74.3
Financial Expenses
22.9 24.9 29.8 10.2
Selling Expenses
22.9 23.9 26.3 30.1
General and Administrative Expenses
20.6 20.6 21.5 25.6
Operating Profit
19.6 20.6 8.9 12.1
Profit Before Tax
19.0 20.3 9.3 11.9
Net Income
15.4 16.1 5.4 9.3
Profit Attributable to Parent
15.4 16.1 5.4 9.3
Earnings per Share
970.00 1,019.00 873.00 2,227.00

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