GMD
Gemadept ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, GMD has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,452.4 | 1,614.4 | 1,560.5 | 1,497.0 | 1,276.9 | 1,411.8 | 1,264.1 | 1,181.1 | 1,005.5 | 1,033.8 | 997.9 | 912.2 |
| Growth | -10% | +3% | +4% | +17% | -10% | +12% | +7% | +17% | -3% | +4% | +9% | — |
| Net Income | 650.2 | 660.0 | 432.4 | 581.5 | 527.7 | 355.5 | 448.4 | 418.0 | 656.0 | 191.5 | 338.5 | 1,711.5 |
| Net Margin | 44.77% | 40.88% | 27.71% | 38.85% | 41.32% | 25.18% | 35.47% | 35.39% | 65.24% | 18.53% | 33.92% | 187.63% |
Drivers of GMD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher associates income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 14.3% to 15.7% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 37.95%, rising 3.9pp. Despite pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.6pp and Gross margin fell 0.8pp, the offset came from Other profit / Revenue rose 3.1pp and Net financial result / Revenue rose 2.6pp.
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC narrowed to 18.14%, falling 0.3pp. That translates to 18.14 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin rose 1.0pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital expanded strongly by 2,794bn.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.33x equity, net debt at 0.03x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 865.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle improved by 0.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 0.5 days, DSO fell 6.3 days, and DPO fell 5.4 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
DIO increased by +0.5 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.03x and interest coverage at 18.86x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 15.2% of total debt, cash equals 78.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 2,401.8bn.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 2,142.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -3,384.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,242.1bn. Financing cash flow was negative +1,103.9bn.
CFO / net income was 1.34x.
After spending +1,714.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +673.0bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 3.9 pp. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 37.95% after expanding 3.9pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
5,956.0 | 4,832.0 | 3,845.8 | 3,898.2 | 3,205.9 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
3,216.6 | 2,696.5 | 2,067.8 | 2,180.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
2,739.5 | 2,135.5 | 1,778.0 | 1,718.1 | 1,144.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
118.7 | 150.3 | 154.7 | 165.7 | -108.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
482.0 | 247.2 | 109.5 | 142.2 | -162.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
610.5 | 574.8 | 551.9 | 524.4 | -295.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
2,914.4 | 2,418.6 | 3,177.0 | 1,308.9 | 860.9 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
2,520.8 | 2,098.6 | 3,147.5 | 1,308.5 | 806.1 |
|
Net Income
|
2,302.5 | 1,923.6 | 2,533.9 | 1,161.3 | 721.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1,755.6 | 1,455.5 | 2,250.6 | 993.9 | 604.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,839.00 | 4,276.00 | 7,207.00 | 3,034.00 | 1,846.00 |
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