QNP
Cảng Quy Nhơn ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, QNP is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — profit is at an all-time high. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 357.7 | 301.7 | 302.8 | 279.8 | 251.0 | 255.0 | 295.2 | 332.1 | 275.1 | 243.1 | 279.8 | 219.4 |
| Growth | +19% | -0% | +8% | +11% | -2% | -14% | -11% | +21% | +13% | -13% | +28% | — |
| Net Income | 42.1 | 42.3 | 35.1 | 39.4 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 25.4 | 43.7 | 31.7 | 23.1 | 37.6 | 32.3 |
| Net Margin | 11.77% | 14.02% | 11.59% | 14.08% | 10.31% | 10.78% | 8.59% | 13.17% | 11.54% | 9.52% | 13.45% | 14.71% |
Drivers of QNP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 13.9% to 16.9% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 12.79%, rising 2.0pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 1.5pp and Gross margin rose 0.6pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.3pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 12.2 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 14.20%, rising 1.7pp. That translates to 14.20 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 1.8pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital rose by 121bn.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.50x equity, net debt at 0.21x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 2.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 12.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 0.1 days, DSO fell 4.0 days, and DPO fell 16.1 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +12.2 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DIO increased by +0.1 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.21x and interest coverage at 11.15x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 12.2% of total debt, cash equals 18.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 246.7bn.
Watchpoints
Cash / debt stands at 18.2%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 183.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -143.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +39.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +69.3bn.
CFO / net income was 0.90x.
After spending +127.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +15.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 12.79% after expanding 2.0pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,135.3 | 1,157.6 | 938.4 | 1,069.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
860.6 | 885.3 | 724.8 | 891.8 |
|
Gross Profit
|
274.7 | 272.3 | 213.7 | 177.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
17.5 | 19.4 | 5.5 | 0.8 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
16.5 | 19.6 | 15.7 | 11.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
81.9 | 90.7 | 80.1 | 126.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
177.7 | 163.7 | 143.7 | 66.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
178.6 | 163.1 | 144.3 | 68.0 |
|
Net Income
|
142.7 | 128.2 | 115.2 | 44.2 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
142.7 | 128.2 | 115.2 | 44.2 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,531.00 | 3,172.00 | 2,850.00 | 1,093.00 |
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