AFX

Xuất nhập khẩu Nông sản Thực phẩm An Giang ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Price
10,350
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 5.97x
P/B 0.67x
EPS 1,734
BVPS 15,411
ROE 11.9%
ROA 4.0%
Profit Margin 1.8%
Asset Turnover 2.25x
Equity Mult. 2.95x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, AFX is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — profit is at an all-time high. However, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the improvement signal needs more time to confirm.

TTM REVENUE
VND 3,390bn
+72.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
1.79%
+0.3ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 61bn
+113.1%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
34.2%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 884.0 1,057.0 735.3 713.3 308.0 692.1 358.7 609.3 397.0 606.1 609.3 587.4
Growth -16% +44% +3% +132% -56% +93% -41% +53% -34% -1% +4%
Net Income 18.0 27.2 9.1 6.4 4.7 9.7 5.4 8.8 4.1 14.0 2.6 5.2
Net Margin 2.04% 2.57% 1.24% 0.89% 1.52% 1.40% 1.50% 1.44% 1.04% 2.31% 0.43% 0.89%

Drivers of AFX's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 27.2bn
Financial income ↑ 25.5bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 6.0bn
Selling expenses ↑ 9.6bn
Tax ↑ 8.0bn
Other profit ↓ 6.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 22.3bn
Finance costs ↓ 3.6bn
Selling expenses ↑ 3.8bn
Other profit ↓ 3.7bn
Tax ↑ 3.4bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 6.1% = 1.4% × 1.57 × 2.68
2026Q1 11.9% = 1.8% × 2.25 × 2.95

ROE rose from 6.1% to 11.9% — all three components improved, with asset turnover contributing the most.

Net margin: 1.8% +0.3pp Asset turnover: 2.25x +0.68x Leverage: 2.95x +0.27x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 1.79%, rising 0.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.5pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 1.79% +0.3pp
Gross Margin 2.49% −0.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 1.01% −0.5pp
Non-core / Revenue 0.76% +0.3pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (34.6% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 43.1 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 5.12%, rising 2.9pp. That translates to 5.12 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.6pp and capital turnover rose 1.01x, while invested capital rose by 120bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

Both margin and turnover contributed — the improvement has a dual foundation, but with ROIC still at a low level, several more periods in the same direction are needed to confirm a substantive shift.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 5.12% +2.9pp
NOPAT Margin 1.80% +0.6pp
Capital Turnover 2.85x +1.01x
Average Invested Capital 1,189.0bn +119.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 2.01x equity, net debt at 1.38x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 243.2bn, roughly 15.5% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 35.0bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories and higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −202.5bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +63.0bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +104.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 46.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 17.7 days, DSO fell 30.9 days, and DPO fell 2.0 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 48.6 days −30.9 days
Inventory 23.6 days −17.7 days
Payables 29.1 days −2.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 43.1 days −46.6 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 256.1bn due to capex of 2.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.38x and interest coverage only at 1.55x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 99.9% of total debt, cash equals 3.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 769.0bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.38x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.55x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.38x +0.10x
Interest Coverage 1.55x +0.91x
Cash / Debt 3.5% +3.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 99.9% −0.1pp
CFO / NI -4.18x −15.06x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -203.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 210.8bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +7.4bn. Financing cash flow was positive +122.0bn.

CFO / net income was -4.18x.

After spending +2.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −256.1bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 253.9bn −563.7bn
Cash Capex 2.2bn +0.9bn
FCF TTM −256.1bn −564.7bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 1.55x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 34.2%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 34.2% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -4.18x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.55x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
2,813.6 2,057.0 2,138.0 1,612.1 766.2
Cost of Goods Sold
2,751.4 1,987.1 2,045.9 1,572.0 0.0
Gross Profit
62.2 69.9 92.1 40.0 7.7
Financial Expenses
52.8 39.6 52.2 26.3 -8.3
Selling Expenses
18.6 12.4 12.1 16.3 -13.1
General and Administrative Expenses
11.2 18.9 17.1 21.7 -18.8
Operating Profit
55.9 32.5 32.0 5.1 4.5
Profit Before Tax
59.2 34.9 32.8 35.3 26.5
Net Income
47.3 28.0 26.5 28.6 21.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
47.3 28.0 26.5 28.6 21.1
Earnings per Share
1,352.00 800.00 758.00 818.00 603.00

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