DBC

Tập đoàn Dabaco Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT 1.21x
Price
21,650
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 5.55x
P/B 0.99x
EPS 3,898
BVPS 21,938
ROE 17.5%
ROA 9.1%
Profit Margin 8.3%
Asset Turnover 1.10x
Equity Mult. 1.92x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, DBC is maintaining revenue growth, but margins have not improved proportionally — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. What is still missing is the ability to convert top-line growth into better profitability.

TTM REVENUE
VND 16,515bn
+18.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.31%
−0.3ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1,373bn
+13.9%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 4,124.2 3,729.0 4,841.2 3,820.1 3,609.4 3,611.2 3,525.0 3,184.7 3,252.6 2,614.0 2,709.3 3,473.1
Growth +11% -23% +27% +6% -0% +2% +11% -2% +24% -4% -22%
Net Income 374.0 148.6 343.0 507.0 508.3 238.9 312.2 145.4 72.6 6.5 12.5 326.8
Net Margin 9.07% 3.98% 7.08% 13.27% 14.08% 6.61% 8.86% 4.57% 2.23% 0.25% 0.46% 9.41%

Drivers of DBC's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 219.8bn
Finance costs ↓ 39.5bn
Financial income ↑ 24.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 52.6bn
Selling expenses ↑ 30.5bn
Tax ↑ 17.9bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↓ 126.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 20.1% = 8.6% × 1.03 × 2.25
2026Q1 17.5% = 8.3% × 1.10 × 1.92

ROE fell from 20.1% to 17.5% — leverage weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.

Net margin: 8.3% -0.3pp Asset turnover: 1.10x +0.06x Leverage: 1.92x -0.33x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 8.31%, falling 0.3pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.4pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.5pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.31% −0.3pp
Gross Margin 15.87% −1.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 5.89% −0.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC stands at 10.53%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 10.53 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin narrowed 0.2pp, but capital turnover broadly stable, while invested capital rose by 1,752bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.

Overall ROIC is flat while internal components are moving — watch which side becomes dominant in coming periods.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 10.53% −0.0pp
NOPAT Margin 8.16% −0.2pp
Capital Turnover 1.29x +0.03x
Average Invested Capital 12,799.3bn +1,752.2bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.98x equity, net debt at 0.59x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 6,358.1bn, roughly 39.8% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 222.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −77.3bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −318.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +172.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 47.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 53.9 days, DSO fell 0.6 days, and DPO fell 6.6 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 102.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 5.2 days −0.6 days
Inventory 118.0 days −53.9 days
Payables 21.2 days −6.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 102.0 days −47.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.59x and interest coverage at 5.79x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 75.5% of total debt, cash equals 7.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 5,393.6bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 75.5% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 7.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.59x −0.09x
Interest Coverage 5.79x +1.47x
Cash / Debt 7.3% −3.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 75.5% −10.3pp
CFO / NI 1.21x +0.61x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,292.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,400.1bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +107.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive +94.5bn.

CFO / net income was 1.21x.

After spending +1,104.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +550.8bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,655.3bn +942.2bn
Cash Capex 1,104.5bn +175.4bn
FCF TTM +550.8bn +766.8bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.21x. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 5.79x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.21x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.59x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
14,897.7 13,573.5 11,110.0 11,557.6 10,812.8
Cost of Goods Sold
12,151.1 11,640.1 9,995.8 10,598.1 0.0
Gross Profit
2,746.6 1,933.4 1,114.2 959.5 1,853.0
Financial Expenses
261.2 274.6 280.7 200.7 -199.0
Selling Expenses
510.2 469.1 432.4 403.2 -405.2
General and Administrative Expenses
447.5 391.7 356.4 343.5 -344.5
Operating Profit
1,605.5 835.8 77.7 40.9 934.1
Profit Before Tax
1,623.5 854.2 97.7 79.0 979.7
Net Income
1,506.8 769.1 25.0 5.2 829.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
1,506.8 769.1 25.0 5.2 829.6
Earnings per Share
3,915.00 2,626.00 103.00 21.00 7,199.00

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