AMC

Khoáng sản Á Châu ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT −1.08x
Price
12,200
Latest close
29 May 2026
P/E 6.12x
P/B 0.91x
EPS 1,993
BVPS 13,445
ROE 13.9%
ROA 7.2%
Profit Margin 4.3%
Asset Turnover 1.67x
Equity Mult. 1.95x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, AMC is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 181bn
+10.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
4.30%
+0.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 8bn
+29.3%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-1.08x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 51.2 42.5 44.8 42.5 40.0 43.2 39.4 40.7 36.5 41.9 39.8 35.3
Growth +21% -5% +5% +6% -7% +10% -3% +12% -13% +5% +13%
Net Income 2.6 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.9
Net Margin 5.16% 3.17% 5.04% 3.59% 3.23% 3.11% 4.47% 3.98% 4.00% 3.22% 5.07% 5.31%

Drivers of AMC's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 11.6bn
Financial income ↑ 0.3bn
Selling expenses ↑ 6.8bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.4bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.8bn
Other profit ↓ 0.6bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 6.2bn
Selling expenses ↑ 3.1bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 0.6bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.5bn
Tax ↑ 0.4bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 11.3% = 3.7% × 1.82 × 1.68
2026Q1 13.9% = 4.3% × 1.67 × 1.95

ROE rose from 11.3% to 13.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 4.3% +0.6pp Asset turnover: 1.67x -0.15x Leverage: 1.95x +0.26x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 4.30%, rising 0.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 2.5pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.1pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.3pp).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 4.30% +0.6pp
Gross Margin 42.66% +2.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 36.44% +1.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 18.1 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 12.03%, rising 1.3pp. That translates to 12.03 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 0.9pp, with capital turnover fell 0.23x; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 12.03% +1.3pp
NOPAT Margin 4.74% +0.9pp
Capital Turnover 2.54x −0.23x
Average Invested Capital 71.4bn +12.3bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.93x equity, net debt at 0.31x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 14.2bn, roughly 13.4% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 6.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.8 days, DSO rose 2.3 days, and DPO rose 8.1 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

Watchpoints

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +2.3 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 45.5 days +2.3 days
Inventory 46.4 days −0.8 days
Payables 73.8 days +8.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 18.1 days −6.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 15.9bn due to capex of 7.5bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.31x and interest coverage at 8.53x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 63.0% of total debt, cash equals 24.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 23.4bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 63.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 24.0%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.31x +0.07x
Interest Coverage 8.53x −8.30x
Cash / Debt 24.0% −7.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 63.0% +15.4pp
CFO / NI -1.08x −4.56x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 7.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -8.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +1.3bn. Financing cash flow was positive +0.3bn.

CFO / net income was -1.08x.

After spending +7.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −15.9bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 8.4bn −29.3bn
Cash Capex 7.5bn −20.7bn
FCF TTM −15.9bn −8.6bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -1.08x. The main risk still sits in self-funded cash generation remains weak.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -1.08x.

Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 15.9bn.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
169.9 159.8 146.9 165.2 157.8
Cost of Goods Sold
98.8 95.7 85.9 88.5 0.0
Gross Profit
71.0 64.1 60.9 76.6 70.8
Financial Expenses
0.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.9
Selling Expenses
51.1 46.8 44.1 58.6 -53.9
General and Administrative Expenses
11.1 9.6 8.8 9.1 -8.4
Operating Profit
9.1 8.3 8.2 8.7 8.0
Profit Before Tax
8.3 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.0
Net Income
6.4 6.2 6.4 6.3 7.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
6.4 6.2 6.4 6.3 7.1
Earnings per Share
1,318.00 1,901.00 1,923.00 1,896.00 2,130.00

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