YBM
Khoáng sản Công nghiệp Yên Bái ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, YBM is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 263.5 | 245.9 | 234.3 | 239.3 | 165.8 | 225.8 | 170.3 | 204.9 | 170.3 | 156.6 | 159.1 | 141.1 |
| Growth | +7% | +5% | -2% | +44% | -27% | +33% | -17% | +20% | +9% | -2% | +13% | — |
| Net Income | 7.4 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
| Net Margin | 2.82% | 3.39% | 3.04% | 3.76% | 1.31% | 1.26% | 1.07% | 2.62% | 2.27% | 1.96% | 2.12% | 2.24% |
Drivers of YBM's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 6.5% to 11.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 3.25%, rising 1.7pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 2.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.1pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 80.6 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 5.65%, rising 3.3pp. That translates to 5.65 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 1.7pp and capital turnover rose 0.21x, while invested capital rose by 62bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 2.31x equity, net debt at 0.77x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 104.1bn, roughly 14.6% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 95.0bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 4.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 6.4 days, DSO rose 3.0 days, and DPO rose 1.1 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
DSO increased by +3.0 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 46.4bn due to capex of 26.9bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.77x and interest coverage only at 1.55x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 74.5% of total debt, cash equals 8.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 309.3bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.55x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 74.5% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 36.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -37.9bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive +15.0bn.
CFO / net income was -0.62x.
After spending +26.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −46.4bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.7 pp. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 1.55x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 3.25% after expanding 1.7pp versus the same period last year.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.55x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
875.8 | 770.8 | 553.7 | 429.2 | 493.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
557.9 | 531.2 | 387.4 | 289.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
317.9 | 239.6 | 166.3 | 139.6 | 121.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
22.8 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 14.9 | -15.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
251.7 | 196.5 | 124.8 | 106.0 | -82.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
13.9 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 8.7 | -5.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
36.2 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 19.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
36.0 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 12.4 | 18.1 |
|
Net Income
|
28.6 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 9.9 | 16.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
28.6 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 9.9 | 16.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,600.00 | 932.00 | 937.00 | 690.00 | 598.00 |
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