HVX
Xi măng VICEM Hải Vân ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HVX is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 107.7 | 104.5 | 116.2 | 125.6 | 84.8 | 86.4 | 109.6 | 97.1 | 54.8 | 88.2 | 126.8 | 170.2 |
| Growth | +3% | -10% | -7% | +48% | -2% | -21% | +13% | +77% | -38% | -30% | -25% | — |
| Net Income | -12.4 | -13.6 | -8.9 | -9.5 | -13.7 | -6.3 | -8.3 | -9.5 | -20.1 | -29.6 | -15.9 | -18.7 |
| Net Margin | -11.51% | -12.97% | -7.70% | -7.56% | -16.19% | -7.24% | -7.56% | -9.76% | -36.71% | -33.55% | -12.54% | -11.00% |
Drivers of HVX's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from -11.3% to -14.9% — leverage weakened the most, though net margin and asset turnover still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at -9.78%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 5.7pp, other income still accounts for 98.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.83x equity, net debt at 0.25x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 76.8bn, roughly 14.6% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 16.6bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 20.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 19.1 days, DSO fell 13.9 days, and DPO fell 12.2 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.25x and interest coverage only at -1.27x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 13.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 80.5bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is -1.27x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 8.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -0.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +8.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +29.5bn.
CFO / net income was -0.34x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at -1.27x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 5.6%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 5.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.34x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -1.27x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
431.1 | 347.8 | 512.0 | 750.8 | 672.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
401.3 | 315.3 | 537.5 | 711.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
29.8 | 32.5 | -25.6 | 39.7 | 32.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.9 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 7.9 | -9.8 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
3.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -1.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
27.1 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 27.4 | -22.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-3.3 | -0.9 | -62.6 | 3.2 | -1.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
-45.7 | -43.8 | -64.0 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
|
Net Income
|
-45.7 | -43.8 | -64.1 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
-45.7 | -43.8 | -64.1 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-1,101.00 | -1,056.00 | -1,544.00 | 45.00 | 22.00 |
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