HVX

Xi măng VICEM Hải Vân ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity −1.27x
Price
2,500
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E -2.34x
P/B 0.38x
EPS -1,069
BVPS 6,645
ROE -14.9%
ROA -8.0%
Profit Margin -9.8%
Asset Turnover 0.82x
Equity Mult. 1.85x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HVX is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

TTM REVENUE
VND 454bn
+20.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
−9.78%
+0.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 44bn
−17.7%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
92.8%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 107.7 104.5 116.2 125.6 84.8 86.4 109.6 97.1 54.8 88.2 126.8 170.2
Growth +3% -10% -7% +48% -2% -21% +13% +77% -38% -30% -25%
Net Income -12.4 -13.6 -8.9 -9.5 -13.7 -6.3 -8.3 -9.5 -20.1 -29.6 -15.9 -18.7
Net Margin -11.51% -12.97% -7.70% -7.56% -16.19% -7.24% -7.56% -9.76% -36.71% -33.55% -12.54% -11.00%

Drivers of HVX's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 23.2bn
Finance costs ↓ 1.1bn
Other profit ↓ 30.1bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Other profit ↑ 1.3bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.4bn
Selling expenses ↓ 0.1bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 0.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -11.3% = -10.0% × 0.60 × 1.87
2026Q1 -14.9% = -9.8% × 0.82 × 1.85

ROE fell from -11.3% to -14.9% — leverage weakened the most, though net margin and asset turnover still provided support.

Net margin: -9.8% +0.2pp Asset turnover: 0.82x +0.22x Leverage: 1.85x -0.01x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at -9.78%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -9.78% +0.2pp
Gross Margin 6.57% +4.8pp
SG&A / Revenue 6.73% −1.1pp
Non-core / Revenue -9.62% −5.7pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Other income share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 5.7pp, other income still accounts for 98.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 1.21x +0.35x
Average Invested Capital 375.6bn −65.6bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.83x equity, net debt at 0.25x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 76.8bn, roughly 14.6% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 16.6bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +19.6bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +0.1bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −3.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 20.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 19.1 days, DSO fell 13.9 days, and DPO fell 12.2 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 22.8 days −13.9 days
Inventory 51.1 days −19.1 days
Payables 108.3 days −12.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -34.4 days −20.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.25x and interest coverage only at -1.27x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 13.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 80.5bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -1.27x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.25x −0.01x
Interest Coverage -1.27x +6.05x
Cash / Debt 13.0% −6.3pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI -0.34x +0.77x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 8.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -0.3bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +8.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +29.5bn.

CFO / net income was -0.34x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 15.1bn −26.9bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at -1.27x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 5.6%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 5.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.34x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -1.27x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
431.1 347.8 512.0 750.8 672.6
Cost of Goods Sold
401.3 315.3 537.5 711.0 0.0
Gross Profit
29.8 32.5 -25.6 39.7 32.0
Financial Expenses
2.9 4.1 6.1 7.9 -9.8
Selling Expenses
3.1 2.9 1.8 1.2 -1.0
General and Administrative Expenses
27.1 26.5 29.2 27.4 -22.5
Operating Profit
-3.3 -0.9 -62.6 3.2 -1.2
Profit Before Tax
-45.7 -43.8 -64.0 2.6 1.2
Net Income
-45.7 -43.8 -64.1 1.9 0.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
-45.7 -43.8 -64.1 1.9 0.9
Earnings per Share
-1,101.00 -1,056.00 -1,544.00 45.00 22.00

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