BCC
Xi măng Bỉm Sơn ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BCC has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — this marks a reversal from the difficult phase before. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 875.3 | 979.6 | 879.8 | 1,065.2 | 771.6 | 984.9 | 792.8 | 1,020.6 | 689.7 | 680.7 | 660.2 | 892.6 |
| Growth | -11% | +11% | -17% | +38% | -22% | +24% | -22% | +48% | +1% | +3% | -26% | — |
| Net Income | -11.6 | 33.5 | -10.7 | 63.1 | -60.4 | 39.9 | -25.4 | 27.1 | -49.7 | -87.3 | -57.0 | -6.8 |
| Net Margin | -1.32% | 3.41% | -1.22% | 5.93% | -7.83% | 4.05% | -3.21% | 2.66% | -7.21% | -12.83% | -8.64% | -0.76% |
Drivers of BCC's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -1.1% to 4.2% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 1.95%, rising 2.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.6pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.87x equity, net debt at 0.35x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 357.0bn, roughly 10.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 25.9bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 4.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.2 days, DSO fell 1.9 days, and DPO fell 7.2 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +4.1 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.35x and interest coverage at 2.26x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 95.8% of total debt, cash equals 15.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 736.9bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 95.8% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 15.5%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 314.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -172.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +142.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +7.8bn.
CFO / net income was 4.36x.
After spending +204.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +139.1bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation. Even so, capital efficiency remains the area to verify in upcoming periods.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.95% after expanding 2.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,696.2 | 3,488.0 | 3,081.4 | 4,218.3 | 4,330.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
3,334.9 | 3,187.6 | 2,972.4 | 3,782.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
361.4 | 300.4 | 108.9 | 436.1 | 487.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
32.5 | 36.6 | 49.3 | 36.3 | -44.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
183.0 | 176.7 | 148.1 | 167.8 | -161.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
122.7 | 116.5 | 124.9 | 148.3 | -142.6 |
|
Operating Profit
|
26.4 | -26.5 | -213.2 | 83.7 | 139.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
25.5 | -8.1 | -233.5 | 87.1 | 111.1 |
|
Net Income
|
25.5 | -8.1 | -233.5 | 63.1 | 78.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
30.2 | -6.2 | -227.5 | 69.3 | 84.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
245.00 | -50.00 | -1,846.00 | 563.00 | 685.00 |
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