C32
Đầu tư và Xây dựng 3-2 ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, C32 has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 98.9 | 220.0 | 124.2 | 128.1 | 74.6 | 150.7 | 121.7 | 190.8 | 163.6 | 142.7 | 131.3 | 123.3 |
| Growth | -55% | +77% | -3% | +72% | -51% | +24% | -36% | +17% | +15% | +9% | +6% | — |
| Net Income | 10.1 | 31.1 | 13.1 | -6.4 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -4.1 | -5.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 |
| Net Margin | 10.24% | 14.13% | 10.55% | -5.01% | 2.06% | 3.58% | 3.21% | 3.37% | -2.49% | -3.52% | 2.23% | 1.63% |
Drivers of C32's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher associates income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 3.2% to 8.5% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Start with profitability and earnings quality.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 8.38%, rising 5.2pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.3pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 2.0pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 3.0pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Profit includes a contribution from other income (34.8% of PBT), not dominant but worth monitoring across periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.47x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 111.6bn, roughly 13.3% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 30.0bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 31.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 2.6 days, DSO fell 35.8 days, and DPO fell 1.9 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 138.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +2.6 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage at 4.78x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 27.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 173.1bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 19.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -11.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +8.2bn. Financing cash flow was positive +26.5bn.
CFO / net income was 0.12x.
After spending +3.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +2.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 5.2 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 10.2%. The main risk still sits in working capital is tied up too long in the operating cycle, with CCC extended to 139 days.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.38% after expanding 5.2pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 10.2% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.12x.
Key risk: working capital remains tied up for too long, with cash cycle at 138.6 days.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
546.8 | 626.8 | 494.1 | 571.8 | 515.9 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
469.3 | 568.8 | 446.7 | 510.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
77.5 | 58.0 | 47.4 | 61.7 | 65.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
23.9 | 12.5 | 14.8 | 21.6 | -13.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
32.8 | 27.3 | 27.8 | 22.1 | -24.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
13.8 | 21.7 | 40.7 | 17.4 | -21.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
36.0 | 5.8 | -28.2 | 16.5 | 76.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
26.3 | 8.2 | -27.0 | 23.8 | 84.1 |
|
Net Income
|
26.3 | 8.1 | -27.0 | 20.5 | 71.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
26.3 | 8.1 | -27.0 | 20.5 | 71.1 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,745.00 | 541.00 | -1,795.00 | 1,298.00 | 4,638.00 |
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