FCM
Bê tông Phan Vũ Hà Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FCM posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. The point still to be proven is whether this new profit level can hold once the low-base effect fades.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 121.9 | 140.6 | 93.1 | 116.3 | 112.1 | 121.4 | 103.3 | 165.4 | 78.9 | 136.1 | 129.6 | 127.1 |
| Growth | -13% | +51% | -20% | +4% | -8% | +17% | -38% | +109% | -42% | +5% | +2% | — |
| Net Income | 4.3 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 4.4 | -10.7 | -0.2 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
| Net Margin | 3.51% | 4.56% | 3.87% | 3.75% | 3.93% | 5.43% | 4.22% | -6.48% | -0.21% | 2.53% | 4.42% | 3.67% |
Drivers of FCM's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 0.8% to 3.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 3.95%, rising 3.0pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 1.9pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 3.8pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.17x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.08x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 98.9bn, roughly 15.3% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 20.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 13.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 18.5 days, DSO fell 6.7 days, and DPO fell 11.8 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 367.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 26.6bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.08x and interest coverage at 28.62x.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 26.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 2.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +29.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +101.5bn.
CFO / net income was 0.30x.
After spending +1.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +4.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 3.0 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in working capital is tied up too long in the operating cycle, with CCC extended to 368 days.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 3.95% after expanding 3.0pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: working capital remains tied up for too long, with cash cycle at 367.8 days.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
462.0 | 469.1 | 459.0 | 591.3 | 599.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
416.6 | 420.4 | 403.7 | 536.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
45.4 | 48.6 | 55.3 | 55.2 | 50.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1.1 | 21.3 | 11.7 | 9.7 | -9.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | -1.6 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
23.2 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 21.7 | -23.8 |
|
Operating Profit
|
22.3 | 4.5 | 20.1 | 24.6 | 15.9 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
23.5 | 2.8 | 20.4 | 26.1 | 16.5 |
|
Net Income
|
18.8 | 1.0 | 15.7 | 20.9 | 13.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
18.8 | 1.5 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 13.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
365.00 | 31.00 | 344.00 | 414.00 | 318.00 |
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