BDT
Xây lắp và Vật liệu Xây dựng Đồng Tháp ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BDT is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 54.2 | 78.6 | 68.7 | 47.8 | 31.8 | 46.2 | 48.5 | 53.3 | 37.1 | 179.5 | 110.6 | 93.0 |
| Growth | -31% | +14% | +44% | +50% | -31% | -5% | -9% | +44% | -79% | +62% | +19% | — |
| Net Income | 2.9 | 2.8 | 9.3 | 6.7 | -8.8 | -4.5 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -10.7 | 21.8 | 11.2 | 8.8 |
| Net Margin | 5.27% | 3.57% | 13.50% | 14.06% | -27.53% | -9.83% | -5.23% | -3.51% | -28.93% | 12.15% | 10.09% | 9.45% |
Drivers of BDT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -3.2% to 4.0% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+18.5pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 8.69%, rising 18.5pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 10.2pp and Gross margin rose 2.5pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 5.0pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Other income accounts for 36.6% of PBT and lifted net margin by 6.7pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 113.8 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 2.11%, rising 4.4pp. That translates to 2.11 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 16.6pp and capital turnover rose 0.18x, while invested capital contracted by 219bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 2.11% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.96x equity, net debt at 0.15x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 4.4bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 46.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 55.4 days, DSO fell 6.8 days, and DPO fell 16.1 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 113.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 2.3bn due to capex of 9.0bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.15x and interest coverage at 3.59x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 78.0% of total debt, cash equals 6.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 88.7bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 78.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 6.1%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 177.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 19.2bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +196.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +196.0bn.
CFO / net income was 0.32x.
After spending +9.0bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −2.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 18.5 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -9.5%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 2.1%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.69% after expanding 18.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -9.5% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.32x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
227.6 | 188.0 | 456.4 | 604.1 | 443.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
164.2 | 134.5 | 330.1 | 416.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
63.4 | 53.6 | 126.3 | 187.3 | 149.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
5.7 | 21.4 | 34.5 | 25.4 | -11.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
25.0 | 23.5 | 28.3 | 36.4 | -29.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
34.4 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 41.3 | -34.6 |
|
Operating Profit
|
0.3 | -17.9 | 52.6 | 103.5 | 95.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
10.9 | -14.9 | 53.2 | 111.9 | 92.6 |
|
Net Income
|
8.9 | -14.0 | 41.5 | 89.4 | 71.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
7.9 | -14.7 | 41.4 | 88.0 | 70.1 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
200.00 | -384.00 | 889.00 | 1,913.00 | 1,591.00 |
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