ACC

Đầu tư và Xây dựng Bình Dương ACC ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Capital efficiency remains weak ROE 2.22%, −0.14pp YoY
Price
12,350
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 26.56x
P/B 0.93x
EPS 465
BVPS 13,275
ROE 3.6%
ROA 1.7%
Profit Margin 6.2%
Asset Turnover 0.27x
Equity Mult. 2.11x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ACC is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 790bn
+9.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
6.27%
−0.9ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 50bn
−4.3%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-5.36x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 151.6 111.7 329.4 197.2 130.3 270.4 178.3 143.9 111.4 243.6 170.6 124.6
Growth +36% -66% +67% +51% -52% +52% +24% +29% -54% +43% +37%
Net Income 5.8 10.5 24.7 8.4 9.2 14.5 19.9 8.2 10.3 29.6 24.0 8.7
Net Margin 3.85% 9.43% 7.51% 4.28% 7.03% 5.37% 11.16% 5.71% 9.26% 12.15% 14.04% 7.01%

Drivers of ACC's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 3.5bn
Tax ↓ 3.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 1.8bn
Financial income ↓ 4.8bn
Other profit ↓ 3.3bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.4bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 1.6bn
Selling expenses ↓ 1.2bn
Tax ↓ 0.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 6.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 3.9% = 7.2% × 0.27 × 2.00
2026Q1 3.6% = 6.3% × 0.27 × 2.11

ROE is broadly flat at 3.6% — the components are offsetting one another.

Net margin: 6.3% -0.9pp Asset turnover: 0.27x -0.00x Leverage: 2.11x +0.11x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 6.27%, falling 0.9pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.4pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.5pp remained a drag).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 6.27% −0.9pp
Gross Margin 13.34% −1.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 2.02% −0.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC stands at 2.22%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 2.22 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin narrowed 0.4pp, but capital turnover broadly stable, while invested capital rose by 175bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.

Overall ROIC is flat while internal components are moving — watch which side becomes dominant in coming periods.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 2.22% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 2.22% −0.1pp
NOPAT Margin 6.18% −0.4pp
Capital Turnover 0.36x +0.00x
Average Invested Capital 2,195.7bn +175.1bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.03x equity, net debt at 0.72x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 983.2bn, roughly 34.9% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 306.4bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +81.0bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +72.9bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −460.3bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 120.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 71.5 days, DSO fell 31.7 days, and DPO rose 17.7 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 364.4 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 153.1 days −31.7 days
Inventory 520.7 days −71.5 days
Payables 309.3 days +17.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 364.4 days −120.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.72x and interest coverage only at 1.75x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 49.5% of total debt, cash equals 2.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,024.7bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.75x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 2.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.72x +0.23x
Interest Coverage 1.75x +0.13x
Cash / Debt 2.3% −7.4pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 49.5% −29.8pp
CFO / NI -5.36x −12.04x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -289.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 42.1bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +247.3bn. Financing cash flow was positive +314.9bn.

CFO / net income was -5.36x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 262.3bn −604.4bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 2.2%. The next watchpoint is cash generation still needs confirmation. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -5.36x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -5.36x.

Watchpoint: Cash generation still needs confirmation.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
768.5 700.0 651.6 642.2 353.0
Cost of Goods Sold
656.6 590.3 525.0 539.8 0.0
Gross Profit
112.0 109.8 126.6 102.4 76.2
Financial Expenses
36.6 40.8 44.6 23.6 -30.9
Selling Expenses
6.5 6.7 13.1 14.4 -8.7
General and Administrative Expenses
10.5 13.2 17.0 18.8 -16.0
Operating Profit
65.5 63.7 69.4 98.5 41.7
Profit Before Tax
66.3 67.6 87.3 103.2 45.4
Net Income
52.8 52.5 70.2 81.6 37.3
Profit Attributable to Parent
52.1 52.3 69.5 82.3 35.9
Earnings per Share
496.00 498.00 662.00 860.00 1,195.00

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