ACC
Đầu tư và Xây dựng Bình Dương ACC ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼ Under pressure
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ACC is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 151.6 | 111.7 | 329.4 | 197.2 | 130.3 | 270.4 | 178.3 | 143.9 | 111.4 | 243.6 | 170.6 | 124.6 |
| Growth | +36% | -66% | +67% | +51% | -52% | +52% | +24% | +29% | -54% | +43% | +37% | — |
| Net Income | 5.8 | 10.5 | 24.7 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 14.5 | 19.9 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 29.6 | 24.0 | 8.7 |
| Net Margin | 3.85% | 9.43% | 7.51% | 4.28% | 7.03% | 5.37% | 11.16% | 5.71% | 9.26% | 12.15% | 14.04% | 7.01% |
Drivers of ACC's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 3.6% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 6.27%, falling 0.9pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.4pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.5pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC stands at 2.22%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 2.22 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin narrowed 0.4pp, but capital turnover broadly stable, while invested capital rose by 175bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.
Overall ROIC is flat while internal components are moving — watch which side becomes dominant in coming periods.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 2.22% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.03x equity, net debt at 0.72x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 983.2bn, roughly 34.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 306.4bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 120.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 71.5 days, DSO fell 31.7 days, and DPO rose 17.7 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 364.4 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.72x and interest coverage only at 1.75x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 49.5% of total debt, cash equals 2.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,024.7bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.75x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 2.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -289.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 42.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +247.3bn. Financing cash flow was positive +314.9bn.
CFO / net income was -5.36x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 2.2%. The next watchpoint is cash generation still needs confirmation. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -5.36x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -5.36x.
Watchpoint: Cash generation still needs confirmation.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
768.5 | 700.0 | 651.6 | 642.2 | 353.0 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
656.6 | 590.3 | 525.0 | 539.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
112.0 | 109.8 | 126.6 | 102.4 | 76.2 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
36.6 | 40.8 | 44.6 | 23.6 | -30.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
6.5 | 6.7 | 13.1 | 14.4 | -8.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
10.5 | 13.2 | 17.0 | 18.8 | -16.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
65.5 | 63.7 | 69.4 | 98.5 | 41.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
66.3 | 67.6 | 87.3 | 103.2 | 45.4 |
|
Net Income
|
52.8 | 52.5 | 70.2 | 81.6 | 37.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
52.1 | 52.3 | 69.5 | 82.3 | 35.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
496.00 | 498.00 | 662.00 | 860.00 | 1,195.00 |
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