Earnings conversion is confirmed
·
CFO/NPAT
−3.43x
Price
29,300
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E
18.81x
P/B
2.36x
EPS
1,558
BVPS
12,394
ROE
13.5%
ROA
5.8%
Profit Margin
3.7%
Asset Turnover
1.56x
Equity Mult.
2.34x
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, DCF is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
TTM REVENUE
VND 2,110bn
+42.8%YoY
NET MARGIN
3.69%
+0.0ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 78bn
+44.2%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-3.43x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,969.7
1,326.4
611.2
379.0
36.7
Growth
+49%
+117%
+61%
+933%
—
Net Income
75.5
39.4
10.6
7.0
2.4
Net Margin
3.84%
2.97%
1.73%
1.86%
6.61%
Metric
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
496.2
594.4
567.0
452.7
355.6
377.1
335.8
409.0
204.5
267.5
128.8
140.8
Growth
-17%
+5%
+25%
+27%
-6%
+12%
-18%
+100%
-24%
+108%
-8%
—
Net Income
14.3
14.9
28.5
20.3
12.2
11.1
7.3
23.4
2.7
18.9
-9.2
1.1
Net Margin
2.87%
2.50%
5.03%
4.48%
3.44%
2.96%
2.18%
5.71%
1.34%
7.05%
-7.14%
0.78%
Drivers of DCF's profit
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Gross profit
↑ 47.2bn
Financial income
↑ 8.2bn
Other profit
↑ 7.3bn
Administrative expenses
↑ 19.6bn
Finance costs
↑ 12.1bn
Tax
↑ 6.9bn
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net margin stands at 3.69%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
Net Margin
3.69%
+0.0pp
Gross Margin
8.01%
−0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue
3.29%
−0.1pp
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 7.7% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
▼
ROIC narrowed to 7.70%, falling 1.1pp. That translates to 7.70 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 0.2pp and capital turnover fell 0.16x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 322bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
ROIC
7.70%
−1.1pp
NOPAT Margin
3.39%
−0.2pp
Capital Turnover
2.27x
−0.16x
Average Invested Capital
928.6bn
+322.1bn
Balance Sheet
▼
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is relatively light for construction contractors — liabilities at 1.59x equity, net debt at 0.71x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 257.3bn, roughly 15.3% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 333.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables increased
→ lower CFO:
−511.5bn
Inventories increased
→ lower CFO:
−109.2bn
Payables increased
→ higher CFO:
+286.9bn
Working Capital Efficiency
▼
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 34.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 5.2 days, DSO rose 31.1 days, and DPO rose 2.4 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Cash conversion cycle is lengthening
CCC is up by +34.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Receivables collection is slowing
DSO increased by +31.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables
83.7 days
+31.1 days
Inventory
43.2 days
+5.2 days
Payables
36.9 days
+2.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle
90.0 days
+34.0 days
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 282.8bn due to capex of 15.6bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
●
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.71x and interest coverage at 4.86x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 99.5% of total debt, cash equals 2.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 476.9bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful
Short-term debt accounts for 99.5% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash buffer is thin relative to debt
Cash / debt stands at 2.4%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
Net Debt / Equity
0.71x
+0.23x
Interest Coverage
4.86x
−5.53x
Cash / Debt
2.4%
−2.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
99.5%
−0.4pp
CFO / NI
-3.43x
+0.09x
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
▼
Operating cash flow reached -253.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -60.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +313.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +374.2bn.
CFO / net income was -3.43x.
After spending +15.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −282.8bn.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
CFO TTM
267.2bn
−76.7bn
Cash Capex
15.6bn
−3.4bn
FCF TTM
−282.8bn
−73.4bn
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -3.43x. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 7.7%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 4.86x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -3.43x.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.71x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,969.7
1,326.4
611.2
379.0
36.7
Revenue Deductions
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
1,969.7
1,326.4
611.2
379.0
36.7
Cost of Goods Sold
1,812.1
1,217.3
544.1
342.3
0.0
Gross Profit
157.6
109.1
67.2
36.8
4.0
Financial Income
13.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
6.4
Financial Expenses
17.4
8.9
35.6
5.2
-0.9
Interest Expense
17.4
8.9
34.0
4.9
-0.9
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
2.2
-2.2
0.0
-0.0
Selling Expenses
1.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
60.7
52.2
34.9
22.4
-6.5
Operating Profit
92.0
49.7
-5.7
9.1
3.0
Other Income
4.7
1.9
26.9
0.8
0.0
Other Expenses
1.5
1.5
0.7
1.1
0.0
Other Profit
3.2
0.4
26.2
-0.2
-0.3
Profit Before Tax
95.2
50.0
20.4
8.8
2.7
Current Income Tax Expense
19.7
10.6
9.8
1.8
-0.2
Deferred Income Tax Expense
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Income
75.5
39.4
10.6
7.0
2.4
Non-controlling Interest
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
75.5
39.4
10.6
7.0
2.4
Earnings per Share
1,112.00
1,024.00
424.00
423.00
162.00
Diluted EPS
1,112.00
1,024.00
424.00
423.00
161.60
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
1,246.6
626.1
507.7
422.6
129.7
I. Cash and cash equivalents
70.9
10.2
26.4
7.5
7.9
1. Cash
45.9
10.2
26.4
7.5
0.0
2. Cash equivalents
25.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Available for sale securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Short-term receivables
826.7
429.0
409.4
325.6
32.6
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
683.9
366.2
210.4
116.9
0.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
140.7
65.5
61.2
14.8
0.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
10.1
2.5
137.8
193.9
0.0
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-8.0
-5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
257.3
147.0
48.2
66.4
63.6
1. Inventories
257.3
147.0
48.2
66.4
0.0
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
46.7
39.9
23.7
23.1
25.5
1. Short-term prepayments
4.1
2.5
1.9
1.0
0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
42.6
37.4
21.8
22.1
0.0
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
439.3
415.0
218.5
64.3
246.9
I. Long-term receivables
315.5
315.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
191.4
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
315.5
315.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
74.6
61.5
49.9
54.8
30.1
1. Tangible fixed assets
63.6
52.6
40.5
45.0
22.3
- Cost
99.2
82.7
66.1
71.3
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-35.6
-30.1
-25.7
-26.2
0.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets
3.4
0.9
1.4
2.0
0.0
- Cost
5.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-1.9
-1.4
-0.8
-0.3
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
7.7
8.1
8.1
7.8
7.8
- Cost
12.4
12.4
12.0
11.5
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-4.7
-4.4
-4.0
-3.7
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
0.6
4.7
4.1
0.8
24.6
1. Long-term production in progress
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
0.6
4.7
4.1
0.8
0.0
V. Long-term financial investments
—
0.0
147.8
0.0
0.9
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
0.0
147.8
0.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
48.6
33.5
16.4
8.4
0.0
1. Long-term prepayments
48.6
33.5
16.4
8.4
0.0
2. Deferred income tax assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,685.8
1,041.1
726.3
486.9
376.6
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
1,034.8
556.5
279.4
199.5
95.6
I. Short -term liabilities
1,030.4
553.7
273.9
189.8
83.8
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
295.2
249.9
68.3
48.4
20.6
2. Short-term advances from customers
118.0
42.3
21.4
8.5
37.6
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
9.6
8.1
11.4
3.4
0.0
4. Payable to employees
21.0
13.3
2.7
4.9
0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
124.3
46.2
24.2
23.3
0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
9. Other short-term payables
0.9
10.9
0.8
5.9
0.0
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
453.6
181.0
144.2
95.4
22.0
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
7.8
1.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
13. Price stabilization fund
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
4.5
2.8
5.5
9.7
11.8
1. Long-term trade payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.9
0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
2.5
0.8
3.5
5.8
7.8
9. Convertible bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
651.0
484.7
446.9
287.4
281.0
I. Owner's equity
651.0
484.7
446.9
287.4
0.0
1. Owner's capital
530.0
300.0
300.0
150.0
281.0
- Common stock with voting right
529,988,910,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
150,000,000,000.00
150,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
0.3
100.6
100.6
100.9
100.9
3. Convertible bond option
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
34.8
30.9
29.8
29.4
0.0
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
85.8
53.2
16.5
7.2
0.8
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
10.3
13.8
5.9
0.1
-1.1
- Undistributed earnings in this period
75.5
39.4
10.6
7.0
1.9
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Financial reserves
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,685.8
1,041.1
726.3
486.9
376.6
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Profit Before Tax
95.2
50.0
20.4
8.8
3.5
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
6.5
5.5
4.5
4.4
0.5
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
2.8
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-0.6
-2.4
4.2
-0.4
0.0
Interest Expense
17.4
8.9
34.0
4.9
0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
121.3
67.2
63.1
17.7
4.4
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-405.4
-355.4
-98.9
-100.4
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-110.3
-98.8
12.3
-1.5
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
194.8
246.9
35.2
30.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
-16.7
-17.7
-13.2
-6.7
0.0
Changes in Trading Securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-16.9
-8.9
-34.8
-5.0
0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-16.6
-15.8
-1.8
-0.3
0.0
Other Operating Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-3.3
-0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
-253.1
-182.9
-38.3
-66.1
5.5
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-15.5
-17.7
-1.1
-3.8
7.0
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
—
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
—
0.0
-150.0
0.0
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
—
150.0
11.3
0.0
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-60.4
132.6
-139.3
-3.5
6.1
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions
100,000,000,000.00
0.00
150,000,000,000.00
0.00
0.00
Share Repurchases
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Proceeds from Borrowings
1,455.0
635.9
739.2
117.1
4.0
Repayment of Borrowings
-1,180.4
-601.3
-692.3
-47.3
-5.0
Repayment of Finance Leases
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
Dividends Paid
—
-0.0
-0.0
-0.2
0.0
Other Financing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Financing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities
374.2
34.1
196.5
69.1
-1.0
Net Cash Flow During the Period
60.7
-16.2
18.9
-0.4
0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
10.2
26.4
7.5
7.9
0.0
FX Difference from Revaluation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
70.9
10.2
26.4
7.5
0.0
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
496.2
594.4
567.0
452.7
355.6
377.1
335.8
409.0
204.5
267.5
128.8
140.8
Revenue Deductions
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
496.2
594.4
567.0
452.7
355.6
377.1
335.8
409.0
204.5
267.5
128.8
140.8
Cost of Goods Sold
453.9
554.8
521.8
410.9
324.6
344.4
314.8
372.0
186.1
242.5
110.5
127.3
Gross Profit
42.3
39.6
45.2
41.9
31.0
32.7
21.0
37.0
18.4
25.1
18.3
13.5
Financial Income
0.6
7.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
Financial Expenses
6.8
3.7
3.9
4.1
3.9
2.2
1.7
-1.4
2.9
12.9
14.1
4.0
Interest Expense
6.8
3.7
3.9
4.1
3.9
2.2
1.7
1.6
2.9
12.9
14.0
4.0
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
2.4
-4.5
-0.6
Selling Expenses
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
17.0
25.2
12.9
12.7
11.6
16.5
10.3
9.8
11.0
11.4
9.9
7.4
Operating Profit
18.2
18.1
28.3
25.0
14.7
13.9
8.9
28.6
3.4
3.0
-10.4
1.4
Other Income
0.6
1.0
7.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.5
25.3
0.7
0.8
Other Expenses
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
Other Profit
-0.3
0.5
7.4
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.4
25.3
0.4
0.3
Profit Before Tax
17.9
18.6
35.7
25.4
15.3
14.0
9.2
28.3
3.8
28.4
-10.0
1.6
Current Income Tax Expense
3.6
3.7
7.1
5.1
3.1
2.8
1.8
4.9
1.1
9.5
-0.8
0.5
Deferred Income Tax Expense
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Income
14.3
14.9
28.5
20.3
12.2
11.1
7.3
23.4
2.7
18.9
-9.2
1.1
Non-controlling Interest
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
14.3
14.9
28.5
20.3
12.2
11.1
7.3
23.4
2.7
18.9
-9.2
1.1
Earnings per Share
269.00
280.00
538.00
471.00
407.00
372.00
244.00
779.00
91.00
629.00
-307.00
73.00
Diluted EPS
269.00
280.00
538.00
471.00
407.00
1,224.00
244.00
779.00
91.00
629.00
-307.00
73.00
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
1,257.4
1,248.2
905.8
720.8
592.8
626.1
486.4
745.3
690.0
507.7
951.4
937.6
I. Cash and cash equivalents
11.3
70.9
15.9
33.7
11.3
10.2
15.3
20.9
47.8
26.4
4.5
14.5
1. Cash
11.3
45.9
15.9
33.7
11.3
10.2
15.3
20.9
47.8
26.4
4.5
14.5
2. Cash equivalents
—
25.0
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
45.6
45.0
5.0
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Available for sale securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
45.6
45.0
5.0
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Short-term receivables
871.3
828.4
669.7
438.3
362.7
428.9
344.7
590.5
505.3
409.3
848.7
825.4
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
709.2
683.9
517.0
340.3
258.9
366.2
207.4
171.1
167.0
210.4
142.1
113.8
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
159.0
140.7
153.1
99.7
105.5
65.5
139.5
157.5
226.3
61.1
575.8
576.5
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
11.1
9.6
5.4
3.4
3.5
2.4
3.0
262.0
111.9
137.8
130.8
135.1
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-8.0
-5.8
-5.8
-5.2
-5.2
-5.2
-5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
284.1
257.3
171.6
200.3
174.9
147.0
93.7
102.1
106.9
48.2
69.9
69.1
1. Inventories
284.1
257.3
171.6
200.3
174.9
147.0
93.7
102.1
106.9
48.2
69.9
69.1
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
45.1
46.7
43.5
48.4
43.9
39.9
32.7
31.8
30.0
23.7
28.3
28.6
1. Short-term prepayments
2.7
4.1
4.8
2.8
2.0
2.5
2.1
1.6
1.3
1.9
2.9
4.1
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
42.4
42.6
38.7
45.6
41.9
37.4
30.5
30.1
28.6
21.8
25.3
24.5
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
433.4
439.3
433.8
431.2
418.5
415.0
344.9
84.4
215.6
218.5
218.1
77.0
I. Long-term receivables
315.5
315.5
315.5
315.3
315.3
315.3
258.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
315.5
315.5
315.5
315.3
315.3
315.3
258.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
74.4
74.6
66.5
66.4
60.9
61.5
62.8
62.3
49.2
49.9
50.6
52.2
1. Tangible fixed assets
63.2
63.6
58.3
58.0
52.2
52.6
53.7
52.9
39.9
40.5
41.2
42.6
- Cost
100.5
—
—
—
—
82.7
82.5
80.7
66.5
66.1
65.9
66.6
- Accumulated depreciation
-37.4
—
—
—
—
-30.1
-28.8
-27.7
-26.6
-25.7
-24.8
-24.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets
3.2
3.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
- Cost
5.3
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-2.1
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
8.0
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.0
8.1
7.9
7.9
- Cost
12.9
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-4.8
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
0.6
0.6
6.9
5.9
5.5
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.8
0.5
1. Long-term production in progress
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
0.6
0.6
6.9
5.9
5.5
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.8
0.5
V. Long-term financial investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
147.0
147.8
145.5
5.7
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
147.0
147.8
145.5
5.7
3. Investments in other entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
42.9
48.6
44.9
43.6
36.8
33.5
19.6
17.7
15.1
16.4
18.1
18.4
1. Long-term prepayments
42.9
48.6
44.9
43.6
36.8
33.5
19.6
17.7
15.1
16.4
18.1
18.4
2. Deferred income tax assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,690.8
1,687.5
1,339.5
1,152.0
1,011.3
1,041.1
831.3
829.7
905.6
726.2
1,169.6
1,014.6
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
1,033.9
1,033.7
702.6
642.7
514.4
556.4
357.8
358.3
456.0
279.4
741.3
727.2
I. Short -term liabilities
1,029.5
1,029.3
699.9
640.7
512.2
553.7
354.4
354.0
451.0
273.9
735.2
720.5
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
203.7
295.2
226.9
219.3
188.7
249.9
159.9
108.5
67.8
68.3
35.0
37.2
2. Short-term advances from customers
209.7
118.0
116.0
60.0
18.1
42.3
46.6
140.0
293.5
21.4
21.8
3.4
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
4.3
9.0
24.8
16.2
8.8
8.1
6.6
7.3
3.9
11.4
2.6
2.2
4. Payable to employees
19.0
5.2
7.2
6.8
5.2
13.3
4.7
4.5
4.1
2.7
3.3
3.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
111.6
139.6
114.9
62.4
39.5
46.2
36.3
24.0
6.0
24.2
4.4
17.2
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
9. Other short-term payables
1.2
0.9
1.7
1.0
1.1
10.9
11.0
1.0
1.5
0.8
1.2
1.5
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
474.5
453.6
198.6
265.2
248.9
181.0
87.3
66.3
73.5
144.2
666.1
655.4
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
5.5
7.8
9.8
9.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
13. Price stabilization fund
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
4.5
4.5
2.7
2.0
2.2
2.8
3.3
4.4
4.9
5.5
6.1
6.7
1. Long-term trade payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
2.5
2.5
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.8
1.3
2.4
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.7
9. Convertible bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
656.9
653.8
636.9
509.3
496.9
484.7
473.5
471.4
449.6
446.9
428.3
287.5
I. Owner's equity
656.9
653.8
636.9
509.3
496.9
484.7
473.5
471.4
449.6
446.9
428.3
287.5
1. Owner's capital
530.0
530.0
530.0
430.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
150.0
- Common stock with voting right
529,988,910,000.00
529,988,910,000.00
529,988,910,000.00
429,988,910,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
150,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.9
100.9
3. Convertible bond option
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
38.6
34.8
34.8
34.8
30.9
30.9
30.9
30.9
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
87.9
88.6
71.7
43.9
65.4
53.2
42.0
39.9
19.2
16.4
-2.4
6.8
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
73.7
13.4
11.4
11.4
53.2
13.8
13.8
13.8
16.5
5.9
5.9
5.5
- Undistributed earnings in this period
14.3
75.2
60.4
32.5
12.2
39.4
28.2
26.1
2.7
10.6
-8.3
1.2
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Financial reserves
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,690.8
1,687.5
1,339.5
1,152.0
1,011.3
1,041.1
831.3
829.7
905.6
726.2
1,169.6
1,014.6
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Profit Before Tax
17.9
19.5
35.7
24.7
15.3
14.0
9.2
23.1
3.8
28.4
-10.0
1.6
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
—
2.2
0.0
0.6
—
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-0.6
-0.5
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.2
-3.0
0.8
-4.5
7.0
0.9
Interest Expense
6.8
5.6
3.9
4.1
3.9
2.2
1.7
1.6
2.9
12.9
14.0
4.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
26.0
28.5
41.2
31.0
20.7
17.7
12.2
28.2
8.6
37.9
12.1
7.7
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-44.3
-162.5
-225.4
-79.3
61.8
-148.1
-30.9
76.4
-102.8
442.2
-23.7
-544.4
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-26.9
-85.7
28.8
-25.4
-27.9
-53.3
8.4
4.8
-58.6
15.8
5.1
-5.4
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
-18.0
73.1
130.5
101.4
-110.2
104.2
-5.3
-104.1
254.4
61.2
-4.1
9.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
7.1
-3.0
-3.3
-7.6
-2.8
-14.2
-2.4
-2.9
1.9
-1.7
2.2
-5.4
Changes in Trading Securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-6.8
-5.2
-3.9
-4.1
-3.9
-2.2
-1.7
-1.6
-2.9
-15.0
-13.4
-3.6
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-7.4
-12.3
0.0
-2.1
-2.2
-1.5
-3.9
-2.8
-7.6
0.0
0.0
-0.3
Other Operating Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-8.4
8.5
-11.8
—
—
0.0
0.0
-2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
-78.7
-158.5
-43.8
13.8
-64.6
-97.5
-23.8
-4.6
93.0
540.4
-21.8
-542.5
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-1.8
-3.5
-2.8
-7.5
-1.7
-0.8
-2.0
-14.5
-0.4
3.8
-4.3
-0.3
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-0.6
-40.0
-5.0
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-150.0
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
5.6
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-1.9
-43.5
-7.8
-7.5
-1.7
-0.7
-1.8
-14.5
-0.4
3.9
-148.4
-0.3
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions