Margins remain under pressure
·
Net margin
1.41%, −1.93pp YoY
Price
4,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E
23.12x
P/B
0.37x
EPS
199
BVPS
12,514
ROE
1.7%
ROA
0.5%
Profit Margin
1.4%
Asset Turnover
0.39x
Equity Mult.
3.13x
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VC2 posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. The key watch now is how long the business needs to stabilize its profit base.
TTM REVENUE
VND 1,157bn
−2.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
1.41%
−1.9ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 16bn
−58.7%YoY
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,138.4
1,232.7
1,088.1
969.6
935.5
Growth
-8%
+13%
+12%
+4%
—
Net Income
17.3
57.5
15.3
29.4
86.7
Net Margin
1.52%
4.67%
1.41%
3.03%
9.27%
Metric
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
242.8
430.3
216.8
266.7
225.5
395.7
322.9
238.2
276.3
339.0
200.2
386.6
Growth
-44%
+99%
-19%
+18%
-43%
+23%
+36%
-14%
-19%
+69%
-48%
—
Net Income
2.4
7.1
2.6
4.4
3.8
24.9
5.7
5.2
1.7
4.5
4.8
5.2
Net Margin
0.98%
1.64%
1.19%
1.64%
1.70%
6.28%
1.76%
2.19%
0.62%
1.32%
2.41%
1.36%
Drivers of VC2's profit
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Administrative expenses
↓ 12.6bn
Finance costs
↓ 12.0bn
Financial income
↑ 8.1bn
Tax
↓ 4.9bn
Gross profit
↓ 61.8bn
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net margin fell to 1.41%, losing 1.9pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 5.1pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
Net Margin
1.41%
−1.9pp
Gross Margin
7.54%
−5.1pp
SG&A / Revenue
5.21%
−1.1pp
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 0.8% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
▼
ROIC narrowed to 0.80%, falling 1.2pp. That translates to 0.80 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 1.9pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
ROIC
0.80%
−1.2pp
NOPAT Margin
1.23%
−1.9pp
Capital Turnover
0.65x
−0.01x
Average Invested Capital
1,786.6bn
−23.5bn
Balance Sheet
▼
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is typical for construction contractors — liabilities at 2.25x equity, net debt at 0.86x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 401.1bn, roughly 13.1% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 66.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables increased
→ lower CFO:
−103.4bn
Inventories increased
→ lower CFO:
−57.7bn
Payables increased
→ higher CFO:
+227.3bn
Working Capital Efficiency
▲
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 23.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.0 days, DSO fell 10.6 days, and DPO rose 9.2 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Cash conversion cycle remains stretched
CCC stands at 184.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables
179.8 days
−10.6 days
Inventory
136.7 days
−4.0 days
Payables
132.0 days
+9.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle
184.5 days
−23.8 days
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
▼
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.86x and interest coverage only at 0.37x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 79.1% of total debt, cash equals 3.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 846.4bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is thin
Interest coverage is 0.37x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful
Short-term debt accounts for 79.1% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
Net Debt / Equity
0.86x
−0.07x
Interest Coverage
0.37x
−0.33x
Cash / Debt
3.4%
+0.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
79.1%
+2.6pp
CFO / NI
3.17x
−6.66x
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
●
Operating cash flow reached -118.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 128.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +10.1bn. Financing cash flow was negative +1.9bn.
CFO / net income was 3.17x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
CFO TTM
49.5bn
−349.8bn
Cash Capex
—
—
FCF TTM
—
—
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 1.9 pp. The next watchpoint is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 30.9%.
Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.41% after a 1.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,141.0
1,234.1
1,088.1
969.6
935.5
Revenue Deductions
2.6
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
1,138.4
1,232.7
1,088.1
969.6
935.5
Cost of Goods Sold
1,034.5
1,089.2
967.4
841.9
0.0
Gross Profit
103.8
143.5
120.8
127.7
157.0
Financial Income
34.3
40.4
44.4
39.2
8.2
Financial Expenses
56.0
64.6
63.6
53.1
-38.6
Interest Expense
51.7
64.3
63.0
52.6
-40.0
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
Selling Expenses
3.4
5.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
57.0
67.1
75.7
80.1
-56.0
Operating Profit
21.8
47.1
25.9
33.8
70.4
Other Income
5.3
31.2
5.2
8.8
0.0
Other Expenses
2.2
4.0
9.0
8.3
0.0
Other Profit
3.1
27.3
-3.8
0.5
36.5
Profit Before Tax
24.9
74.4
22.1
34.3
106.9
Current Income Tax Expense
5.9
10.7
5.5
8.5
-20.2
Deferred Income Tax Expense
1.7
6.2
1.3
-3.6
0.0
Net Income
17.3
57.5
15.3
29.4
86.7
Non-controlling Interest
0.7
0.0
1.1
-0.1
0.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
16.6
57.5
14.2
29.5
86.3
Earnings per Share
243.00
847.00
273.00
625.00
2,158.00
Diluted EPS
219.29
836.26
273.00
624.53
2,157.60
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
2,446.4
2,157.3
2,211.9
1,704.2
1,694.6
I. Cash and cash equivalents
205.3
197.2
186.7
4.5
113.0
1. Cash
33.9
34.5
15.5
4.5
0.0
2. Cash equivalents
171.4
162.7
171.2
0.0
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
218.6
220.1
21.6
22.3
0.0
1. Available for sale securities
198.3
198.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
20.3
21.8
21.6
22.3
0.0
III. Short-term receivables
1,596.7
1,387.0
1,583.1
1,338.5
1,179.8
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
653.0
549.8
772.5
509.8
0.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
725.2
391.0
501.9
470.3
0.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
90.5
127.4
60.6
14.0
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
208.9
398.6
315.3
391.1
0.0
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-80.9
-79.8
-67.1
-46.7
0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
401.1
342.5
400.7
318.5
271.7
1. Inventories
401.1
342.5
400.7
318.5
0.0
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
24.8
10.5
19.8
20.3
2.3
1. Short-term prepayments
19.6
9.3
11.0
7.3
0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
4.5
0.5
8.0
12.1
0.0
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
620.4
632.4
561.8
590.2
488.1
I. Long-term receivables
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
45.2
49.5
57.6
71.7
77.6
1. Tangible fixed assets
45.2
49.5
57.6
71.7
77.6
- Cost
113.9
114.7
115.8
124.1
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-68.8
-65.3
-58.2
-52.4
0.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
III. Investment properties
137.1
139.7
134.6
131.3
135.4
- Cost
169.0
166.5
157.1
149.2
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-31.9
-26.8
-22.5
-17.9
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Long-term production in progress
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Long-term financial investments
435.8
440.1
359.7
370.4
266.5
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
0.0
108.0
108.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
440.5
440.5
252.1
262.8
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
-4.7
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
2.2
3.1
9.9
16.6
0.0
1. Long-term prepayments
1.3
0.5
1.1
6.5
0.0
2. Deferred income tax assets
1.0
2.6
8.8
10.1
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.6
5. Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
3,066.9
2,789.7
2,773.7
2,294.4
2,182.7
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
2,123.0
1,858.6
1,882.2
1,619.1
1,505.6
I. Short -term liabilities
1,789.1
1,494.5
1,765.1
1,471.1
1,489.7
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
465.1
369.1
397.4
375.4
325.7
2. Short-term advances from customers
526.4
338.7
323.7
294.3
247.8
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
25.5
39.2
37.6
43.4
0.0
4. Payable to employees
4.8
4.2
8.3
7.5
0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
42.8
54.6
133.5
115.4
0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
9. Other short-term payables
59.6
50.4
66.0
72.9
0.0
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
661.7
634.5
786.4
549.4
629.9
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
—
0.8
7.5
4.3
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
2.9
2.8
4.4
8.4
0.0
13. Price stabilization fund
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
333.9
364.1
117.1
148.0
15.8
1. Long-term trade payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
25.0
25.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
7.9
8.3
28.4
28.4
4.5
7. Other long-term liabilities
118.3
118.3
0.4
0.9
0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
177.3
206.4
88.0
111.1
0.5
9. Convertible bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
5.4
5.4
0.4
7.6
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
943.9
931.1
891.5
675.2
677.1
I. Owner's equity
943.9
931.1
891.5
675.2
0.0
1. Owner's capital
756.5
687.7
672.0
472.0
677.1
- Common stock with voting right
756,455,250,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
671,994,100,000.00
471,994,100,000.00
400,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.2
73.2
3. Convertible bond option
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
70.4
70.4
87.1
87.1
0.0
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
25.4
82.1
35.0
20.7
107.4
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
8.8
24.6
20.7
-8.7
21.1
- Undistributed earnings in this period
16.6
57.5
14.2
29.5
86.3
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
16.8
16.2
22.6
20.5
7.8
14. Financial reserves
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
3,066.9
2,789.7
2,773.7
2,294.4
2,182.7
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Profit Before Tax
24.9
74.4
22.1
34.3
106.9
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
9.5
10.9
11.3
11.7
11.5
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
5.4
12.7
16.3
12.4
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-34.3
-23.9
-11.2
-33.5
0.0
Interest Expense
51.7
64.3
63.0
52.6
0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
57.1
138.4
101.4
77.4
134.5
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-309.3
376.9
-246.7
-250.1
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-58.6
46.3
-82.2
-46.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
278.3
40.9
53.4
40.7
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
-11.1
2.1
1.6
-10.5
0.0
Changes in Trading Securities
—
-198.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-52.8
-70.0
-54.4
-45.9
0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-18.3
-7.0
-10.0
-13.2
0.0
Other Operating Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-4.0
-2.7
-4.0
-3.8
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
-118.7
326.5
-240.9
-251.2
-63.2
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-2.6
-7.7
-0.4
-6.5
-0.1
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-39.3
-73.3
-31.2
-192.3
-156.6
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
77.6
6.3
30.6
297.2
31.7
Investments in Other Entities
—
-336.4
-43.3
-27.9
-266.5
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
67.7
112.1
48.9
12.1
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
26.0
6.6
3.6
14.5
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
128.8
-292.4
8.3
97.4
-391.0
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions
—
0.00
200,902,800,000.00
20,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
Share Repurchases
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Proceeds from Borrowings
1,036.9
988.7
956.8
568.9
886.6
Repayment of Borrowings
-1,038.9
-1,012.4
-743.0
-543.6
-615.1
Repayment of Finance Leases
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends Paid
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-18.0
Other Financing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Financing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities
-1.9
-23.6
414.7
45.3
553.5
Net Cash Flow During the Period
8.1
10.5
182.2
-108.5
105.1
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
197.2
186.7
4.5
113.0
13.7
FX Difference from Revaluation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
205.3
197.2
186.7
4.5
113.0
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
242.8
432.2
216.8
267.5
225.5
395.7
322.9
238.2
276.3
339.0
200.2
386.6
Revenue Deductions
—
1.8
—
0.7
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
242.8
430.3
216.8
266.7
225.5
395.7
322.9
238.2
276.3
339.0
200.2
386.6
Cost of Goods Sold
236.3
413.0
193.2
226.9
201.8
317.8
297.5
216.2
259.7
316.8
163.8
344.6
Gross Profit
6.5
17.4
23.5
39.8
23.7
77.9
25.4
22.0
16.6
22.2
36.4
42.1
Financial Income
18.3
25.7
2.7
2.5
3.4
0.5
4.0
33.2
3.5
29.0
1.2
4.0
Financial Expenses
12.9
14.2
12.7
15.7
13.3
17.7
13.5
22.9
10.5
16.5
16.9
21.0
Interest Expense
12.9
14.2
12.7
15.7
13.3
17.7
13.5
22.5
10.5
16.9
18.5
21.2
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
—
—
—
—
-0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.2
Selling Expenses
—
1.9
—
1.5
—
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
9.0
18.0
10.5
19.4
9.0
28.3
11.3
20.9
7.1
40.2
13.6
14.0
Operating Profit
3.0
9.1
3.0
5.7
4.7
27.3
4.6
11.2
2.6
-5.2
7.2
10.8
Other Income
0.1
0.3
0.5
4.4
0.2
3.7
2.6
0.0
1.0
11.2
0.1
0.4
Other Expenses
0.1
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.0
0.1
0.7
1.2
0.7
2.1
4.6
Other Profit
-0.0
-1.5
0.2
4.3
0.1
1.7
2.5
-0.7
-0.2
10.5
-2.0
-4.2
Profit Before Tax
3.0
7.5
3.2
10.0
4.8
28.9
7.1
10.5
2.4
5.2
5.2
6.6
Current Income Tax Expense
0.5
-0.2
0.5
4.8
0.7
3.6
1.2
5.0
0.6
0.3
-0.1
1.4
Deferred Income Tax Expense
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
-0.0
Net Income
2.4
7.1
2.6
4.4
3.8
24.9
5.7
5.2
1.7
4.5
4.8
5.2
Non-controlling Interest
0.0
0.7
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.2
-1.2
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
2.4
6.4
2.5
4.4
3.8
24.9
5.5
6.4
1.7
4.1
4.3
5.1
Earnings per Share
31.00
70.00
35.00
63.00
55.00
445.00
72.00
96.00
25.00
62.00
90.00
109.00
Diluted EPS
31.11
84.05
36.97
63.50
55.28
362.22
79.96
95.78
24.93
61.60
90.12
108.40
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
2,350.8
2,448.7
2,294.7
2,284.9
2,210.1
2,158.6
2,286.4
2,227.2
2,229.0
2,251.5
1,949.1
1,984.6
I. Cash and cash equivalents
28.6
205.3
24.1
45.0
28.4
197.2
24.2
217.9
14.7
16.7
48.3
14.8
1. Cash
24.1
33.9
23.8
44.6
28.1
34.5
21.8
19.4
12.9
15.5
47.1
13.0
2. Cash equivalents
4.5
171.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
162.7
2.4
198.6
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.8
II. Short-term financial investments
301.6
218.6
222.2
222.2
218.6
220.1
22.3
21.3
21.6
191.6
219.9
218.6
1. Available for sale securities
198.3
198.3
198.3
198.3
198.3
198.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
198.3
198.3
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
103.3
20.3
23.9
23.9
20.3
21.8
22.3
21.3
21.6
191.6
21.6
20.3
III. Short-term receivables
1,560.4
1,598.5
1,608.4
1,623.2
1,581.6
1,389.6
1,779.2
1,528.6
1,748.0
1,622.6
1,277.0
1,367.1
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
589.6
653.1
563.6
588.6
549.6
553.1
602.0
560.2
683.7
829.2
527.5
606.7
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
754.2
726.9
612.8
606.4
560.5
391.0
646.9
452.0
777.7
517.8
423.0
426.5
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
90.5
88.2
94.9
128.9
127.4
127.4
126.5
60.6
25.0
26.0
26.0
6. Other short-term receivables
297.5
208.9
424.2
413.6
422.4
397.9
471.8
458.7
292.5
316.5
349.7
357.1
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-80.9
-80.9
-80.4
-80.4
-79.8
-79.8
-68.9
-68.9
-66.5
-66.0
-49.2
-49.2
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
429.4
401.6
417.1
373.7
371.6
341.1
442.0
438.2
424.8
400.8
385.2
370.4
1. Inventories
429.4
401.6
417.1
373.7
371.6
341.1
442.0
438.2
424.8
400.8
385.2
370.4
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
30.8
24.7
23.0
20.8
9.9
10.5
18.7
21.1
19.8
19.8
18.6
13.7
1. Short-term prepayments
24.0
19.6
16.3
15.8
7.4
9.3
13.6
12.8
11.9
11.0
10.0
9.1
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
6.1
4.4
6.0
4.2
1.7
0.5
4.3
7.7
7.2
8.0
7.7
4.1
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.5
4. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
705.4
620.3
624.4
626.8
630.5
632.4
617.8
581.6
586.2
584.9
599.4
585.1
I. Long-term receivables
0.1
0.1
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.3
0.3
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
0.1
0.1
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.3
0.3
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
46.6
45.2
42.2
46.4
48.2
48.3
47.3
50.6
54.5
57.6
56.5
58.2
1. Tangible fixed assets
46.6
45.2
42.2
46.4
48.2
48.3
47.3
50.6
54.5
57.6
56.5
58.2
- Cost
116.5
—
—
—
—
114.1
110.8
112.3
115.3
115.8
113.5
113.4
- Accumulated depreciation
-69.9
—
—
—
—
-65.8
-63.6
-61.7
-60.8
-58.2
-57.0
-55.2
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
0.1
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-0.1
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Investment properties
134.0
137.1
139.4
137.3
139.0
139.7
136.1
135.7
134.1
134.6
138.2
139.2
- Cost
166.7
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-32.7
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Long-term production in progress
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Long-term financial investments
522.8
435.8
440.1
440.1
440.1
440.8
430.2
385.2
382.3
374.6
392.3
373.6
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.7
10.4
31.0
108.0
108.0
107.8
107.8
3. Investments in other entities
527.5
440.5
440.5
440.5
440.5
440.5
420.2
354.6
274.8
267.0
285.0
266.3
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
-4.7
-4.7
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
5. Held to maturity investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
1.9
2.1
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.6
4.2
10.2
15.3
9.9
12.0
13.8
1. Long-term prepayments
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.3
4.8
1.2
2.8
4.1
2. Deferred income tax assets
0.7
0.8
1.5
1.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
9.9
10.5
8.8
9.2
9.7
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
3,056.2
3,069.0
2,919.2
2,911.6
2,840.6
2,791.0
2,904.2
2,808.8
2,815.2
2,836.4
2,548.4
2,569.7
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
2,109.6
2,124.7
1,981.9
1,976.7
1,905.7
1,860.6
1,989.8
1,916.6
1,921.4
1,943.8
1,859.5
1,885.2
I. Short -term liabilities
1,781.3
1,790.5
1,621.5
1,607.4
1,535.7
1,492.0
1,788.0
1,735.7
1,776.3
1,709.9
1,649.9
1,736.9
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
428.5
466.8
353.8
367.0
344.8
369.2
314.3
327.3
350.4
405.5
335.4
374.3
2. Short-term advances from customers
516.8
526.4
464.1
450.4
325.9
341.9
394.2
326.9
353.9
318.1
318.7
330.3
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
26.9
25.5
32.1
36.4
36.6
38.7
25.5
27.5
31.9
33.4
36.8
39.0
4. Payable to employees
6.0
4.8
2.0
4.2
1.8
4.2
1.3
4.8
2.2
7.6
8.7
7.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
67.4
43.1
37.1
36.7
88.9
50.1
169.4
130.2
154.7
138.1
178.1
183.2
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
0.3
0.3
—
—
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
4.8
9. Other short-term payables
60.6
59.0
57.3
60.8
46.8
49.7
63.5
63.2
56.8
125.5
151.6
148.9
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
669.2
661.7
671.9
648.3
689.9
634.5
812.4
844.9
816.3
676.6
611.2
639.9
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
5.1
—
—
0.1
0.8
0.8
4.0
6.6
6.6
0.5
4.3
4.3
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
0.4
2.9
3.3
3.5
0.1
2.8
3.0
4.1
3.3
4.4
4.7
5.3
13. Price stabilization fund
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
328.4
334.3
360.5
369.3
370.0
368.6
201.8
180.9
145.1
234.0
209.6
148.3
1. Long-term trade payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
25.0
25.3
25.3
25.3
25.6
30.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.3
5.1
29.1
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.8
7. Other long-term liabilities
118.3
118.3
118.3
118.3
118.3
118.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.9
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
177.2
177.3
203.3
212.1
212.4
206.4
195.8
150.9
116.2
197.9
172.8
110.9
9. Convertible bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
—
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
0.9
0.9
0.4
7.4
7.6
7.6
13. Fund for technology development
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
946.6
944.3
937.3
935.0
934.9
930.4
914.4
892.2
893.7
892.5
688.9
684.5
I. Owner's equity
946.6
944.3
937.3
935.0
934.9
930.4
914.4
892.2
893.7
892.5
688.9
684.5
1. Owner's capital
756.5
756.5
687.7
687.7
687.7
687.7
687.7
672.0
672.0
672.0
472.0
472.0
- Common stock with voting right
756,455,250,000.00
756,455,250,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
687,694,100,000.00
671,994,100,000.00
671,994,100,000.00
671,994,100,000.00
471,994,100,000.00
471,994,100,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.1
73.2
73.2
3. Convertible bond option
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
70.4
70.4
70.4
70.4
70.4
71.4
71.4
87.1
87.1
87.1
87.1
87.1
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
28.8
25.8
88.2
86.2
86.1
80.3
64.3
42.5
36.7
36.0
31.9
28.1
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
26.3
8.8
77.5
78.1
82.3
24.9
33.8
34.4
35.0
20.7
20.7
20.7
- Undistributed earnings in this period
2.5
17.1
10.7
8.2
3.8
55.4
30.4
8.1
1.7
15.3
11.2
7.4
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.3
15.8
23.2
22.6
23.0
22.5
14. Financial reserves
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
3,056.2
3,069.0
2,919.2
2,911.6
2,840.6
2,791.0
2,904.2
2,808.8
2,815.2
2,836.4
2,548.4
2,569.7
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Profit Before Tax
3.0
6.9
3.2
9.8
5.0
20.0
7.1
33.2
2.4
10.2
2.5
6.6
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
2.0
1.9
2.0
3.6
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.6
2.2
2.2
3.4
2.8
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
—
4.8
0.0
0.6
—
10.9
0.0
2.8
-1.1
13.1
0.7
2.5
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-18.3
-25.7
-2.7
28.7
-34.6
0.2
0.0
-30.9
-3.3
6.7
-4.6
-3.4
Interest Expense
12.9
10.0
12.6
15.7
13.3
17.7
13.5
22.7
10.5
14.4
18.4
21.1
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
-0.5
-2.1
15.1
58.5
-14.3
51.9
23.7
31.4
10.7
46.7
20.4
29.6
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
41.1
-44.8
-8.2
-91.5
-164.8
361.3
-210.4
367.7
-143.5
-309.6
120.9
-218.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-28.3
16.0
-43.2
-2.3
-29.2
101.1
-5.4
-25.7
-22.4
-14.8
-19.2
12.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
66.9
181.6
11.1
-32.2
117.8
34.5
48.5
-10.6
-21.4
-74.7
-40.1
695.8
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
-4.3
-3.3
-0.5
-8.9
1.6
4.5
-1.3
-0.4
-0.8
-4.7
5.8
0.2
Changes in Trading Securities
—
—
—
—
—
-198.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
198.3
0.0
-198.3
Interest Paid
-13.7
-13.4
-12.2
-12.1
-15.2
-31.3
-11.5
-16.5
-10.6
-23.5
-12.6
-9.1
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-0.4
-3.8
-5.5
-5.0
-4.1
0.0
-0.0
-3.0
-0.7
-2.5
-1.6
-0.1
Other Operating Receipts
-0.6
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
-5.1
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-2.6
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-2.7
-0.2
-1.1
6.3
-7.7
-2.6
1.7
-1.4
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
57.5
129.8
-43.7
-94.1
-110.7
323.5
-157.6
344.1
-191.2
-187.5
75.2
310.8
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-0.3
-2.6
—
—
—
-7.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
—
-0.7
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-0.3
-35.2
0.5
29.2
-33.8
1.0
-17.5
-7.3
-67.0
-9.3
0.0
-13.9
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
7.8
36.4
6.2
27.6
7.4
-0.3
-1.0
-38.3
47.0
20.0
-1.2
11.9
Investments in Other Entities
-171.0
—
—
—
—
-111.2
-44.9
-234.2
-22.6
-19.3
-20.6
-3.4
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
-98.7
37.6
—
—
30.2
134.0
0.0
66.2
0.0
48.9
-48.9
48.9
Dividends and Interest Income Received
20.8
21.8
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.2
-0.7
-0.0
3.3
-10.8
3.2
10.7
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-241.6
87.5
8.1
27.9
5.2
17.0
-64.3
-214.5
-38.4
29.3
-67.6
54.1
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions