TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, LHC is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate — profit is at an all-time high. This signal only becomes convincing if the improvement continues through the next few periods.
TTM REVENUE
VND 1,465bn
+9.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
10.85%
+0.7ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 159bn
+17.1%YoY
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,528.1
1,204.8
1,119.3
1,416.5
1,058.3
Growth
+27%
+8%
-21%
+34%
—
Net Income
174.0
116.9
126.3
116.8
91.5
Net Margin
11.39%
9.71%
11.28%
8.25%
8.65%
Metric
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
251.0
462.6
324.1
427.0
314.6
415.7
281.4
330.0
202.0
251.8
240.1
347.4
Growth
-46%
+43%
-24%
+36%
-24%
+48%
-15%
+63%
-20%
+5%
-31%
—
Net Income
29.7
40.1
28.6
60.5
45.1
46.4
17.8
26.4
26.3
13.2
19.4
51.2
Net Margin
11.84%
8.66%
8.84%
14.16%
14.32%
11.17%
6.32%
7.99%
13.04%
5.25%
8.08%
14.73%
Drivers of LHC's profit
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Gross profit
↑ 43.6bn
Other profit
↑ 3.9bn
Tax
↓ 2.9bn
Financial income
↓ 16.1bn
Administrative expenses
↑ 7.4bn
Minority interests
↑ 3.7bn
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net margin edged up to 10.85%, rising 0.7pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 1.3pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.4pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 1.4pp remained a drag).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
Net Margin
10.85%
+0.7pp
Gross Margin
21.34%
+1.3pp
SG&A / Revenue
8.74%
−0.4pp
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 21.1% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
▲
ROIC edged up to 21.06%, rising 0.4pp. That translates to 21.06 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin rose 0.5pp was enough to offset the decline from capital turnover fell 0.07x, while invested capital rose by 81bn.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
ROIC
21.06%
+0.4pp
NOPAT Margin
10.16%
+0.5pp
Capital Turnover
2.07x
−0.07x
Average Invested Capital
706.7bn
+81.2bn
Balance Sheet
▼
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is notably light for construction contractors — liabilities at 0.64x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.05x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 109.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables increased
→ lower CFO:
−85.2bn
Inventories increased
→ lower CFO:
−13.5bn
Payables decreased
→ lower CFO:
−11.0bn
Working Capital Efficiency
▲
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 10.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 8.9 days, DSO fell 3.8 days, and DPO fell 2.4 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables
25.9 days
−3.8 days
Inventory
42.1 days
−8.9 days
Payables
19.5 days
−2.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle
48.4 days
−10.2 days
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 80.9bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
▲
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.05x and interest coverage at 26.78x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 89.8% of total debt, cash equals 136.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 117.6bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful
Short-term debt accounts for 89.8% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
Net Debt / Equity
-0.05x
+0.15x
Interest Coverage
26.78x
−6.45x
Cash / Debt
136.4%
−346.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
89.8%
+59.8pp
CFO / NI
1.25x
−0.86x
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
▼
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 80.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -92.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +11.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +50.4bn.
CFO / net income was 1.25x.
After spending +180.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −48.1bn.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
CFO TTM
132.6bn
−50.5bn
Cash Capex
180.7bn
−15.6bn
FCF TTM
−48.1bn
−34.9bn
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.25x. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 21.1%.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.25x.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,528.1
1,206.8
1,119.8
1,417.3
1,058.5
Revenue Deductions
—
2.0
0.5
0.8
0.0
Net Revenue
1,528.1
1,204.8
1,119.3
1,416.5
1,058.3
Cost of Goods Sold
1,209.3
982.4
842.5
1,141.8
0.0
Gross Profit
318.8
222.4
276.8
274.7
205.2
Financial Income
26.3
3.4
5.9
2.7
1.8
Financial Expenses
5.5
3.7
4.7
1.4
-0.6
Interest Expense
5.3
3.4
4.3
1.1
-0.1
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Selling Expenses
7.4
5.0
3.2
3.3
-2.7
General and Administrative Expenses
132.2
95.5
119.0
131.5
-100.4
Operating Profit
200.0
121.7
155.9
141.2
103.4
Other Income
22.6
29.0
10.8
9.6
0.0
Other Expenses
2.4
3.5
5.3
2.8
0.0
Other Profit
20.1
25.5
5.4
6.8
6.4
Profit Before Tax
220.2
147.2
161.3
148.0
109.8
Current Income Tax Expense
46.5
32.3
34.1
31.7
-18.3
Deferred Income Tax Expense
-0.3
-2.0
0.9
-0.5
0.0
Net Income
174.0
116.9
126.3
116.8
91.5
Non-controlling Interest
50.9
50.0
44.6
42.4
30.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
123.1
67.0
81.7
74.4
61.4
Earnings per Share
8,550.00
4,650.00
5,671.00
5,142.00
8,387.00
Diluted EPS
8,550.00
4,650.00
5,671.00
5,142.00
8,525.67
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
687.5
607.5
660.8
558.0
508.8
I. Cash and cash equivalents
311.6
273.0
197.3
174.4
191.4
1. Cash
84.6
110.0
67.3
72.5
0.0
2. Cash equivalents
227.0
163.0
130.0
101.8
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Available for sale securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Short-term receivables
266.6
183.5
314.3
222.5
213.1
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
118.7
119.7
123.8
160.9
0.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
100.1
60.0
124.8
61.2
0.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
0.0
4.1
2.1
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
78.6
35.5
95.8
24.4
0.0
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-30.7
-31.6
-34.2
-30.2
0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
104.8
143.9
141.7
153.9
96.2
1. Inventories
106.4
145.5
143.3
155.5
0.0
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
4.5
7.0
7.5
7.2
8.0
1. Short-term prepayments
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
3.3
6.6
4.3
4.9
0.0
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
0.7
0.1
3.2
1.8
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
673.7
589.1
437.7
472.9
405.6
I. Long-term receivables
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.3
0.0
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.3
0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
441.4
372.3
369.3
424.1
368.6
1. Tangible fixed assets
424.8
355.3
333.8
391.3
328.5
- Cost
1,115.9
1,002.9
911.6
917.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-691.1
-647.6
-577.8
-525.7
0.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
16.6
17.0
35.4
32.8
40.2
- Cost
20.5
23.1
41.1
38.1
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-4.0
-6.1
-5.6
-5.3
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
0.0
1.7
1.8
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
2.1
2.1
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
-0.4
-0.3
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
200.3
184.5
38.8
18.4
8.1
1. Long-term production in progress
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
200.3
184.5
38.8
18.4
0.0
V. Long-term financial investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
29.1
29.1
24.9
26.3
0.0
1. Long-term prepayments
24.6
25.0
22.8
23.3
0.0
2. Deferred income tax assets
4.4
4.1
2.0
3.0
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.1
5. Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,361.2
1,196.6
1,098.5
1,030.9
914.3
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
530.9
450.4
408.9
418.2
396.2
I. Short -term liabilities
514.4
418.2
364.5
412.8
391.0
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
56.5
91.7
59.6
80.1
93.4
2. Short-term advances from customers
137.4
156.0
195.4
184.4
222.7
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
17.7
19.6
7.2
43.0
0.0
4. Payable to employees
67.2
38.0
38.6
46.4
0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
14.8
5.8
8.5
8.0
0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9. Other short-term payables
1.7
2.2
4.6
6.9
0.0
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
213.3
97.7
40.0
35.5
1.4
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
4.4
5.1
8.5
6.0
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
1.4
2.0
2.2
2.5
0.0
13. Price stabilization fund
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
16.4
32.3
44.4
5.4
5.2
1. Long-term trade payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
0.5
4.3
4.4
4.4
0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
15.0
27.0
39.0
0.0
0.0
9. Convertible bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
830.4
746.2
689.6
612.6
518.2
I. Owner's equity
830.4
746.2
689.6
612.6
0.0
1. Owner's capital
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
518.2
- Common stock with voting right
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
72,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
21.1
3. Convertible bond option
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
210.6
213.8
212.3
169.7
0.0
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
219.9
108.1
78.7
68.4
48.1
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
96.7
62.5
18.7
1.3
-13.2
- Undistributed earnings in this period
123.1
45.6
60.1
67.2
61.3
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
246.8
271.2
245.5
221.5
187.1
14. Financial reserves
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,361.2
1,196.6
1,098.5
1,030.9
914.3
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Profit Before Tax
220.2
147.2
161.3
148.0
109.8
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
93.6
81.1
84.7
83.4
70.0
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
-1.3
-6.0
6.5
6.5
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-26.7
-28.7
-9.3
-4.7
0.0
Interest Expense
5.3
3.4
4.3
1.1
0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
291.1
197.1
247.5
234.4
168.3
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-217.1
129.0
-94.1
-22.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
21.5
-2.2
12.2
-57.6
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
43.9
-10.8
100.5
-48.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
0.2
-2.5
1.0
1.0
0.0
Changes in Trading Securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-5.3
20.8
-3.9
-0.9
0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-52.8
-21.8
-53.7
-6.8
0.0
Other Operating Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-0.6
-0.5
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
80.9
309.0
209.1
99.8
232.1
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-183.6
-276.4
-194.1
-136.2
-153.8
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
0.9
50.0
11.4
5.7
2.7
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
—
-9.0
-4.0
-0.2
0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
—
13.1
2.0
0.3
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
83.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
6.9
3.3
4.3
2.4
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-92.8
-219.0
-180.3
-128.4
-149.5
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions
—
719,983,475.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Share Repurchases
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Proceeds from Borrowings
318.6
125.3
101.2
135.4
4.2
Repayment of Borrowings
-215.1
-79.6
-57.7
-101.3
-0.0
Repayment of Finance Leases
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends Paid
-53.2
-60.7
-49.3
-22.3
-43.7
Other Financing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Financing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities
50.4
-14.3
-5.8
11.8
-39.5
Net Cash Flow During the Period
38.6
75.7
22.9
-16.8
87.1
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
273.0
197.3
174.4
191.3
148.3
FX Difference from Revaluation
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.2
0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
311.6
273.0
197.3
174.4
191.4
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
251.0
462.6
324.1
427.0
314.6
416.3
281.4
330.2
203.2
251.8
240.1
347.4
Revenue Deductions
—
—
—
—
—
0.6
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
Net Revenue
251.0
462.6
324.1
427.0
314.6
415.7
281.4
330.0
202.0
251.8
240.1
347.4
Cost of Goods Sold
190.4
392.2
260.6
309.0
248.1
328.8
231.8
264.0
157.0
191.6
181.6
248.9
Gross Profit
60.6
70.4
63.6
118.0
66.5
86.9
49.6
66.0
45.0
60.2
58.5
98.5
Financial Income
2.4
2.6
2.0
1.1
21.8
0.8
1.3
0.4
1.0
0.9
2.9
1.2
Financial Expenses
2.4
2.3
1.6
0.6
2.1
0.8
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.3
1.4
Interest Expense
2.4
2.2
1.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.3
1.3
1.4
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Selling Expenses
1.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
2.0
1.0
0.9
2.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
General and Administrative Expenses
20.9
33.0
26.7
43.1
30.4
30.7
26.1
29.0
11.3
45.4
32.4
30.5
Operating Profit
38.2
36.9
36.4
74.2
53.7
55.3
23.0
33.6
33.2
13.5
26.9
66.8
Other Income
0.7
15.1
0.2
0.6
6.9
0.0
1.3
3.9
0.3
12.1
1.7
0.6
Other Expenses
1.8
1.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
-2.4
1.2
4.5
0.1
9.8
1.6
1.1
Other Profit
-1.1
13.8
-0.1
-0.0
6.6
2.4
0.1
-0.6
0.1
2.3
0.1
-0.5
Profit Before Tax
37.1
50.6
36.3
74.2
60.3
57.7
23.2
33.1
33.3
15.9
27.0
66.4
Current Income Tax Expense
7.4
10.2
7.9
13.8
15.6
15.1
5.1
6.4
5.7
1.6
7.9
15.1
Deferred Income Tax Expense
-0.0
0.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
-3.9
0.3
0.3
1.2
1.1
-0.2
0.1
Net Income
29.7
40.1
28.6
60.5
45.1
46.4
17.8
26.4
26.3
13.2
19.4
51.2
Non-controlling Interest
10.1
12.3
10.6
19.6
7.9
26.0
6.3
8.8
9.0
6.0
5.8
17.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
19.6
27.7
18.0
40.9
37.2
20.5
11.5
17.6
17.4
7.3
13.6
33.2
Earnings per Share
1,364.00
1,924.00
1,250.00
2,839.00
2,582.00
1,421.00
797.00
1,222.00
1,207.00
504.00
947.00
2,309.00
Diluted EPS
1,364.00
1,924.00
1,250.00
2,839.00
2,582.00
4,647.00
797.00
1,222.00
1,207.00
504.00
947.00
2,309.00
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
587.6
690.2
661.0
601.6
519.9
607.4
584.9
623.4
633.4
658.2
628.5
612.1
I. Cash and cash equivalents
160.4
311.6
282.4
229.8
186.2
273.0
91.3
116.9
123.1
169.2
112.3
115.4
1. Cash
49.8
66.3
62.9
58.8
44.2
110.0
18.4
38.9
32.2
67.2
32.3
33.4
2. Cash equivalents
110.6
245.3
219.5
171.0
142.0
163.0
72.9
78.0
90.9
102.0
80.0
82.0
II. Short-term financial investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
9.0
9.0
28.0
0.0
20.0
1. Available for sale securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
9.0
9.0
28.0
0.0
20.0
III. Short-term receivables
281.9
269.3
228.2
241.6
199.6
183.7
346.2
343.5
320.7
311.5
361.1
320.5
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
103.1
121.9
94.3
109.9
104.4
119.7
123.5
128.7
113.8
124.2
158.2
154.9
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
124.7
122.3
110.9
107.8
67.8
60.1
134.1
130.0
131.7
123.4
141.4
132.9
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
0.1
2.1
6. Other short-term receivables
84.8
56.6
54.7
55.6
58.1
35.5
119.6
111.9
104.0
96.0
91.7
60.9
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-30.7
-31.4
-31.8
-31.8
-30.7
-31.6
-31.2
-31.2
-32.9
-36.1
-30.3
-30.3
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
138.0
104.8
143.0
117.9
124.5
143.1
140.5
145.7
171.7
141.9
150.5
151.2
1. Inventories
139.5
106.4
144.5
119.5
126.0
144.7
142.0
147.2
173.2
143.5
152.0
152.7
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
V. Other short-term assets
7.4
4.5
7.5
12.3
9.6
7.5
6.9
8.3
8.9
7.5
4.7
5.1
1. Short-term prepayments
2.3
0.4
0.6
6.7
3.5
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
3.1
3.6
6.1
5.0
6.0
6.6
5.9
6.0
6.6
4.3
4.0
4.4
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
1.9
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.8
2.4
3.2
0.7
0.7
4. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
670.2
673.1
665.8
640.4
582.2
588.8
429.3
440.3
432.0
436.0
436.9
450.6
I. Long-term receivables
7.1
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
7.1
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
445.5
440.9
421.5
415.7
365.4
370.6
366.8
386.7
387.8
369.1
386.1
403.6
1. Tangible fixed assets
418.0
424.4
404.9
398.9
348.5
353.6
331.7
351.5
352.5
333.6
350.6
368.0
- Cost
1,135.1
—
—
—
—
998.0
957.9
966.0
950.4
910.9
922.4
917.9
- Accumulated depreciation
-717.1
—
—
—
—
-644.4
-626.3
-614.5
-597.9
-577.2
-571.9
-549.9
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
27.5
16.6
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
35.1
35.2
35.3
35.5
35.5
35.6
- Cost
32.2
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-4.7
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
190.0
200.3
212.7
191.9
184.2
185.8
32.8
26.0
16.7
38.8
20.2
15.7
1. Long-term production in progress
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Construction in progress
190.0
200.3
212.7
191.9
184.2
185.8
32.8
26.0
16.7
38.8
20.2
15.7
V. Long-term financial investments
—
—
—
0.2
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
—
—
0.2
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
27.8
28.9
28.4
29.4
29.4
29.2
24.8
22.8
22.6
23.4
25.8
26.4
1. Long-term prepayments
23.3
24.5
23.6
24.8
25.0
25.1
24.6
22.2
21.8
21.3
22.7
23.6
2. Deferred income tax assets
4.4
4.4
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
2.0
3.1
2.9
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,257.9
1,363.3
1,326.8
1,241.9
1,102.2
1,196.2
1,014.1
1,063.6
1,065.4
1,094.2
1,065.5
1,062.8
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
408.6
535.1
502.7
444.8
347.6
448.5
300.4
346.7
349.5
406.4
384.4
377.7
I. Short -term liabilities
395.7
518.7
479.3
422.5
319.2
416.2
262.1
308.3
305.1
362.0
333.8
315.1
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
53.8
56.7
39.3
59.0
69.5
91.4
56.1
58.2
59.6
59.1
60.3
73.1
2. Short-term advances from customers
181.5
140.6
190.5
199.6
175.7
156.0
139.4
162.5
194.3
195.1
144.3
159.6
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
10.0
18.4
18.2
23.4
22.7
19.7
9.4
8.1
9.0
8.0
44.0
36.4
4. Payable to employees
27.5
66.5
49.3
51.4
26.0
37.9
24.4
20.5
10.7
38.5
29.1
21.2
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
8.6
14.7
4.6
7.5
5.3
3.7
10.2
5.7
4.2
6.9
9.1
3.9
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9. Other short-term payables
2.9
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.1
2.7
2.8
3.5
4.7
4.6
4.6
6.4
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
105.6
213.3
168.6
72.7
11.6
97.7
9.0
38.4
12.0
40.0
33.7
6.3
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
5.1
8.7
8.9
8.4
7.5
6.2
5.8
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
13. Price stabilization fund
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
13.0
16.4
23.4
22.4
28.4
32.3
38.3
38.4
44.4
44.4
50.6
62.6
1. Long-term trade payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
—
0.5
1.5
0.4
0.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.6
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
12.0
15.0
21.0
21.0
27.0
27.0
33.0
33.0
39.0
39.0
45.0
57.0
9. Convertible bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
849.2
828.2
824.1
797.1
754.6
747.7
713.7
716.9
716.0
687.8
681.1
685.0
I. Owner's equity
849.2
828.2
824.1
797.1
754.6
747.7
713.7
716.9
716.0
687.8
681.1
685.0
1. Owner's capital
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
- Common stock with voting right
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
144,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
3. Convertible bond option
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
210.6
210.6
210.6
210.6
210.7
213.8
213.8
213.1
212.3
212.3
209.4
209.4
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
239.6
218.5
191.2
174.7
148.1
109.0
87.6
98.2
96.1
77.2
72.4
82.1
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
219.9
95.9
96.4
96.6
111.0
42.1
41.1
63.2
78.7
0.0
0.0
23.0
- Undistributed earnings in this period
19.6
122.6
94.9
78.1
37.2
66.9
46.5
35.0
17.4
77.2
72.4
59.1
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
246.0
246.1
269.2
258.8
242.7
271.8
259.3
252.6
254.5
245.3
246.3
240.5
14. Financial reserves
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,257.9
1,363.3
1,326.8
1,241.9
1,102.2
1,196.2
1,014.1
1,063.6
1,065.4
1,094.2
1,065.5
1,062.8
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Profit Before Tax
37.1
50.9
36.3
72.6
60.3
57.7
30.6
25.7
33.3
16.8
25.5
67.9
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
26.7
25.6
24.5
22.1
21.4
21.0
19.5
20.3
20.2
20.2
20.9
21.4
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
-0.0
-1.1
0.1
1.1
-1.3
-3.1
-0.1
-1.2
-1.5
6.2
0.4
0.2
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
—
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.2
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-2.4
-2.6
-2.0
-0.0
-22.1
-20.0
-3.5
-0.6
-0.7
12.0
-16.5
-0.6
Interest Expense
2.4
2.2
1.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.2
0.6
1.2
1.3
1.4
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
63.7
75.0
60.5
96.4
59.2
56.4
47.4
45.3
52.0
56.3
31.7
90.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-20.4
-34.3
11.3
-41.8
-152.2
156.0
-4.2
-16.9
-6.6
31.8
-29.4
-45.7
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-33.1
38.2
-25.1
6.6
1.9
-2.6
5.2
26.0
-30.0
8.7
0.5
3.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
-5.8
-11.4
-32.5
38.7
49.0
-23.3
2.7
-23.5
-38.5
23.4
31.9
31.2
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
-0.6
-0.9
1.4
2.9
-3.2
-0.7
-2.4
-0.9
1.0
-0.1
0.9
0.6
Changes in Trading Securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-2.4
-2.2
-1.6
-0.6
-0.9
-0.0
-0.7
-1.3
-0.6
-0.9
-1.1
-1.6
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-13.0
-8.3
-14.0
-13.5
-17.1
-4.3
-5.9
-5.2
-5.6
-16.2
-6.6
-3.1
Other Operating Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
-0.0
-0.0
-0.5
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.5
-0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.0
-0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
-11.6
55.9
-0.5
88.7
-63.3
181.3
41.7
23.4
-28.3
102.9
28.1
74.5
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-20.5
-32.9
-43.6
-83.6
-23.4
-114.5
-33.1
-25.4
-9.8
-15.2
-50.1
-61.8
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
—
-0.1
-1.0
1.7
0.3
44.4
2.1
0.1
0.0
7.5
1.2
0.4
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
—
—
—
—
—
-9.0
9.0
0.0
-9.0
-4.0
20.0
-20.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
—
—
—
—
—
9.1
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
-10.9
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
—
0.0
0.0
-1.2
84.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
—
2.6
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.8
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.5
1.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-31.3
-30.4
-42.7
-82.3
62.6
-68.2
-17.2
-24.8
-18.0
-10.9
-25.5
-80.4
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions