SD2
Sông Đà 2 ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SD2 posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — this marks a reversal from the difficult phase before. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 27.9 | 37.6 | 11.0 | 23.7 | 32.1 | 37.3 | 46.8 | 24.7 | 36.4 | 64.4 | 27.2 | 28.4 |
| Growth | -26% | +241% | -54% | -26% | -14% | -20% | +90% | -32% | -43% | +137% | -4% | — |
| Net Income | 4.1 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 8.9 | -5.8 | 0.1 |
| Net Margin | 14.77% | 14.18% | 0.88% | 3.74% | 3.91% | 0.36% | 0.34% | 0.81% | 0.33% | 13.79% | -21.21% | 0.20% |
Drivers of SD2's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 1.4% to 13.0% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+9.2pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 10.41%, rising 9.2pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 16.1pp and Gross margin rose 0.6pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 6.8pp and Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.7pp).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 7.5pp, other income still accounts for 56.0% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is relatively light for construction contractors — liabilities at 1.74x equity, net debt at 0.15x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 53.5bn, roughly 24.0% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 62.9bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 52.9 days, DSO rose 128.0 days, and DPO rose 77.3 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 588.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +128.0 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.15x and interest coverage at 5.82x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 16.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 14.6bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 16.0%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 48.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +48.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +45.1bn.
CFO / net income was 5.20x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 9.2 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -25.1%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 10.41% after expanding 9.2pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 5.20x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for -25.1% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
104.5 | 146.5 | 149.5 | 149.8 | 215.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
86.9 | 136.5 | 133.6 | 137.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
17.6 | 10.0 | 15.9 | 12.2 | 43.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
3.6 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 4.2 | -7.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
1.1 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -3.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
0.1 | 7.3 | 13.7 | 12.2 | -21.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
13.2 | -3.4 | -0.8 | -5.7 | 11.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
7.6 | -6.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 16.0 |
|
Net Income
|
7.6 | -6.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 12.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
7.6 | -6.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 12.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
525.00 | -413.00 | 147.00 | 158.00 | 700.00 |
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