HVH

Đầu tư và Công nghệ HVC ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ Slightly positive

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT −1.12x
Price
10,200
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 8.48x
P/B 0.78x
EPS 1,203
BVPS 13,029
ROE 8.6%
ROA 6.1%
Profit Margin 6.5%
Asset Turnover 0.93x
Equity Mult. 1.42x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HVH is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — profit is at an all-time high. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 913bn
+150.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
6.56%
−1.0ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 60bn
+116.8%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-1.12x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 286.5 361.2 132.4 132.4 74.7 103.1 69.6 116.6 104.3 76.7 29.2 106.9
Growth -21% +173% -0% +77% -28% +48% -40% +12% +36% +163% -73%
Net Income 23.9 15.9 9.5 10.7 5.9 7.4 4.4 9.8 9.2 2.3 0.5 7.2
Net Margin 8.33% 4.40% 7.14% 8.06% 7.96% 7.21% 6.31% 8.44% 8.81% 2.95% 1.81% 6.77%

Drivers of HVH's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 44.2bn
Tax ↑ 8.2bn
Finance costs ↑ 5.6bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 20.6bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 2.4bn
Financial income ↑ 1.9bn
Tax ↑ 4.5bn
Finance costs ↑ 2.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 5.2% = 7.6% × 0.55 × 1.25
2026Q1 8.6% = 6.6% × 0.93 × 1.42

ROE rose from 5.2% to 8.6% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 6.6% -1.0pp Asset turnover: 0.93x +0.38x Leverage: 1.42x +0.17x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 6.56%, falling 1.0pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 5.3pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 4.5pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.5pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp).

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 6.56% −1.0pp
Gross Margin 11.57% −5.3pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.20% −4.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 95.9 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 8.35%, rising 2.9pp. That translates to 8.35 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is capital turnover rose 0.55x — the business is generating more revenue per unit of capital, with NOPAT margin narrowed 1.0pp; while invested capital expanded strongly by 211bn.

Capital efficiency improved through turnover — a positive sign for asset efficiency, but this momentum needs to hold as capital expands.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 8.35% +2.9pp
NOPAT Margin 6.54% −1.0pp
Capital Turnover 1.28x +0.55x
Average Invested Capital 714.2bn +211.4bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.64x equity, net debt at 0.08x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 111.7bn, roughly 11.5% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 127.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −276.1bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −43.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +191.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 75.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 42.8 days, DSO fell 41.7 days, and DPO fell 8.7 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 95.9 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 82.5 days −41.7 days
Inventory 40.6 days −42.8 days
Payables 27.2 days −8.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 95.9 days −75.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 183.7bn due to capex of 116.8bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.08x and interest coverage at 12.20x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 61.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 166.4bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.08x +0.11x
Interest Coverage 12.20x −46.52x
Cash / Debt 61.9% −64.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI -1.12x −2.27x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -82.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -22.5bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +104.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive +100.2bn.

CFO / net income was -1.12x.

After spending +116.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −183.7bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 66.9bn −98.3bn
Cash Capex 116.8bn −46.0bn
FCF TTM −183.7bn −52.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -1.12x. The main risk still sits in self-funded cash generation remains weak.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -1.12x.

Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 183.7bn.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
700.8 393.6 250.8 443.6 308.3
Cost of Goods Sold
615.8 329.5 207.7 366.7 0.0
Gross Profit
85.0 64.1 43.1 76.9 49.9
Financial Expenses
4.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.5
Selling Expenses
-0.8 -2.1 1.7 5.2 -6.3
General and Administrative Expenses
31.7 29.0 30.4 35.6 -27.3
Operating Profit
53.1 38.2 13.4 36.6 16.1
Profit Before Tax
52.8 38.4 14.1 28.5 14.7
Net Income
42.2 30.6 11.1 22.5 11.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
41.9 30.2 10.9 22.2 9.5
Earnings per Share
963.00 743.00 269.00 600.00 -24.00

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